《凉州词二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：王翰
葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。
译文：酒筵上甘醇的葡萄美酒盛满在精美的夜光杯之中，歌伎们弹奏起急促欢快的琵琶声助兴催饮，想到即将跨马奔赴沙场杀敌报国，战士们个个豪情满怀。
注释：夜光杯：用白玉制成的酒杯，光可照明，这里指华贵而精美的酒杯。欲：将要。琵琶：这里指作战时用来发出号角的声音时用的。催：催人出征；也有人解作鸣奏助兴。
醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回
译文：？今日一定要一醉方休，即使醉倒在战场上又何妨？此次出征为国效力，本来就打算马革裹尸，没有准备活着回来。
注释：？沙场：平坦空旷的沙地，古时多指战场。君：你。征战：打仗。
秦中花鸟已应阑，塞外风沙犹自寒。
译文：已是暮春时节，要在故乡，此时一定是万紫千红的盛花期已过、枝繁叶茂、果实初长之时，而鸟儿也一定筑起香巢，争相觅食育雏了吧。可是塞外仍然是大风凛冽、尘沙满天，冷酷严寒。
注释：秦中：指今陕西中部平原地区。阑：尽。
夜听胡笳折杨柳，教人意气忆长安。
译文：战士们在夜里听着凄凉的胡笳曲《折杨柳》，勾起了对故乡的美好回忆。
注释：胡笳：古代流行于塞北和西域的一种类似笛子的乐器，其声悲凉。折杨柳：乐府曲辞，属《横吹曲》，多描写伤春和别离之意。意气：情意。一作“气尽”。长安：这里代指故乡。
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戎昱《
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塞上曲·胡风略地烧连山》
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高适《
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和王七玉门关听吹笛》
王翰简介
唐代·王翰的简介
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王翰，唐代边塞诗人。字子羽，并州晋阳（今山西太原市）人，著名诗人。王翰这样一个有才气的诗人，其集不传。其诗载于《全唐诗》的，仅有14首。闻一多先生《唐诗大系》定王翰生卒年为公元687至726年，并未提出确切的材料依据。