《于王抚军座送客》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
秋日凄且厉，百卉具已腓。
译文：秋天的景象凄清而且萧肃，百草都已经枯萎衰颓。
注释：王抚军：王弘，义熙十四年（418年），王弘以抚军将军监江州、豫州之西阳、新蔡二郡诸军事，任江州刺史。客：指庾登之和谢瞻。庾登之：原任西阳太守，此次征人为太子庶子、尚书左丞。谢瞻：原任相国从事中郎，此次赴任豫章大守，途经得阳。凄且厉：凄凉而且肃杀。百卉：百草。腓：草木枯萎。
爰以履霜节，登高饯将归。
译文：于是在霜露降落的九月，登高饯别送友人去外地上任。
注释：爰：于是。履霜节：指九月。饯：设酒食送行。归：将要离去之人，指庾登之、谢瞻。
寒气冒山泽，游云倏无依。
译文：肃肃的寒气笼罩着山涧，游云飘忽不定无所依傍。
注释：冒：覆盖。倏：忽然，疾速。
洲渚四缅邈，风水互乖违。
译文：遥望水中洲渚似乎是很缥缈的景象，风向与水流的方向相违背。
注释：洲渚：水中陆地。缅邈：遥远的样子。风水互乖违：风向与水流方向相反。乖违：违背，分离。
瞻夕欣良宴，离言聿云悲。
译文：眺望暮景又很欣喜逢见这样的盛筵，离别的话语使人感到伤悲。
注释：瞻夕：傍晚。欣良宴：宴会中的气氛令人高兴。离言：离别之辞。聿：语助词。
晨鸟暮来还，悬车敛馀辉。
译文：早晨飞去的乌儿傍晚已经飞回来了，太阳渐渐收敛起余下的光辉。
注释：悬车：黄昏之前。敛余晖：夕阳渐收余光。
逝止判殊路，旋驾怅迟迟。
译文：过去的人和留下的人道路完全不同，调转我的车马，无限惆怅地缓缓走在回去的路上。
注释：逝止：谓行者与留者留。判：判然，分别。旋驾：回车。迟迟：缓慢的样子。
目送回舟远，情随万化遗。
译文：眼看归去的小船越行越远，心情随着万物的变化而变化，紧紧相随。
注释：回舟：归去之舟。万化：宇宙自然之变化。遗：遗落，消失。
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陶渊明《
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于王抚军座送客》
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侯寘《
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四犯令·月破轻云天淡注》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。