《北都篇》翻译及注释
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明代：黎遂球
王者耻偏安，王居大无外。采甸递臂指，江河等衣带。
肱倚太行山，坐拥居庸塞。沧海远潆回，岳渎顾咸在。
皇明建北都，形势兼前代。都城峨峨攒六宇，文武宣流若风雨。
九边环卫俨亲军，万骑腾骧列虓虎。燕山衔挂长蛇横，蓟门陡绝盘龙舞。
秦地渔阳争百二，周室幽都雄九五。圣人九五昔龙飞，山河百二古来稀。
驱□直过北斗北，信使且出西夷西。九门开辟式围有，万乘居守屯熊罴。
庙市阴阳都应象，辇道从衡如问棋。故是大横能协卜，宁因衣锦便怀归。
涧瀍营卜看如此，锦绣山河临帝里。玉桥嘶马集夔龙，金殿投戈讲姚姒。
六官率属济舟楫，三公坐论端铉耳。内阁丝纶焕辅台，千门经纬联簪履。
当时宫中与府中，体统尊严无异同。汉法丞相诛近侍，周礼廷臣掌内宫。
越裳肃慎走南北，玉门青海驰西东。因知舆寺尽良士，何虞调燮不成功。
创垂承太祖，积累更群宗。启子贤能继，宣王车既攻。
狩雪河阳耻，游追骏马风。阿衡存亳社，太甲处商桐。
友于嗟鲁定，还政亦周公。或有帷兵甲，时遭窃宝弓。
郑盗须臾定，虞苗旦夕共。五岳誇巡幸，三洲愁鼓钟。
淮南谋自左，昭帝业方崇。任是围三匝，宁须举五烽。
长狄专车载，猃狁太原穷。广成炼神鼎，湘娥侍已恭。
才闻触瑟变，即悟伏蒲忠。所繇根本固，亦赖股肱隆。
股肱世世同休戚，根本盘盘共凭藉。禹稷勋劳祠俎豆，卫霍驰驱荣剑舄。
河漕激水衔舳舻，乐府誇胡谱箫笛。东南喉咽储红粟，西北关山严铁壁。
遇雨夬夬谁独行，匪躬蹇蹇惟感激。艰难始经十四帝，述作应传亿万历。
今上尧年符中兴，雪消睍见宜知临。太平天子正穆穆，无偏王道其平平。
为政岂假申韩术，崇儒爰反尧舜经。微垣受事列星宿，平台召对环趋承。
唐灾商旱信启圣，潢池风角殊忧殷。殷忧启圣岂无自，军符羽檄班翰至。
十道徵兵接鼓鼙，九重侧席观烽燹。即看雷电扫腥膻，复报萑苻泣珠桂。
大臣开府几辟磔，佥壬藏丛巧窥伺。遂令中官代缙绅，遂使至尊竭心智。
禹室寥寥有铎悬，齐市纷纷传踊贵。其如索罪皆可诛，其实素餐为可愧。
谁知万里草莽臣，计吏重偕已七春。郭隗筑台羞自请，刘蕡下第宁无因。
蒯彻空持隽永说，范雎未与纲成亲。凭观每上玉泉寺，感事因看石鼓轮。
从知治世贵纲纪，无如大学在明新。商宗恭默始思道，虞廷岳牧先知人。
硕肤垂训诫求备，迈种失出称祥刑。越王且有共忧患，孟氏是以言腹心。
会须脱弧雨涂豕，会见沥胆倾臣邻。货财不以贿赂耗，粪粟能却戎马生。
元气长河荣血脉，乔木留都固寝陵。矧复辰居为建极，矧复地势如建瓴。
矧在祖宗有恩泽，矧以皇上之圣神。和歌壮士刀换犊，博物书生剑合萍。
峡古弹琴流解愠，谷寒吹律黍全登。明明若木看调烛，漠漠流沙归内廷。
何处闻鸡起击楫，何人射虎老边庭。义士有田堪种玉，廉吏恒产羞遗金。
礼以蒐苗讲农武，诗歌孝友为嘉宾。皇祖故有训，邦本识咸宁。
巍巍自是如天业，谔谔应须一士醒。
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黎遂球《
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七夕酌李文中竹圃留宿作》
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黎遂球《
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招隐洞寻玉蕊花亭作》
黎遂球简介
唐代·黎遂球的简介
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（?—1646）广东番禺人，字美周。天启七年举人。再应会试不第。善诗、古文，工画山水。崇祯中，陈子壮荐遂球为经济名儒，以母老不赴。明亡，方应陈子壮荐，为南明隆武朝，兵部职方司主事，提督广东兵援赣州，城破殉难。谥忠悯。有《莲须阁诗文集》。