2010中考英语词汇 (北京) 要带中文的！！
导读：　　able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do// enable sb to do sth // disabled　　about / about=around // move about

　　able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do// enable sb to do sth // disabled

　　about / about=around // move about

　　above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds

　　abroad // go abroad / live abroad

　　absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting

　　accident // have an accident

　　accurately / accurate // with great accuracy

　　achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success

　　across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing

　　act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in // actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses

　　add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to…

　　address /-es // What’s your address

　　an advertisement // advertise

　　advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth

　　afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth

　　Africa // in Africa // African(s)

　　after // after hearing the news

　　afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st

　　again // again and again // again=once more

　　against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for =be in favour of

　　age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完)

　　aged // The boy is aged 14 =This is a boy aged 14 //

　　agent // agency // travel agency

　　ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完)

　　agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth

　　ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance

　　aim // What’s your aim in life / My aim is to save the patient / aim at // He aimed at the lion

　　air // No air, no life // We can’t live without air

　　air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus

　　airline = airway // at the airline ticket

　　at the airport

　　alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock

　　alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep …alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets

　　allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth

　　almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not

　　alone / He lives alone =by oneself// He feels lonely

　　along // walk along the river // get along well with// …along with

　　alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order

　　already // yet (现完)

　　also // I can also swim

　　altogether = in all = in total

　　always (一现)

　　am // AM

　　amazing // amazed // sb be amazed at sth // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news

　　ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer

　　ambulance

　　America / in America // an American reporter // Americans

　　among // between

　　amount // huge amounts of information

　　amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us

　　ancient // in ancient times

　　and // He can’t read or write

　　angry // angrier // be angry with sb // more angrily /

　　animal (s)

　　another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair / another 5 days = 5 more days

　　answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question

　　any // any city // any other city

　　任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to …

　　anybody/ anything // anywhere //

　　apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth

　　appear // appearance // disappear

　　apple (s)

　　April / in April // on April 1st

　　area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area

　　argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument

　　arm // take sb by the arm

　　army // in the army // join the army (瞬间)

　　around // show sb around sp // along ----around

　　arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement

　　arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us

　　art / artist

　　article // an 800-word article

　　as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as

　　Asia // in Asia // an Asian country

　　ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave

　　assistant // assist

　　an astronaut

　　get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at

　　the Atlantic (Ocean)

　　attack // attack the police

　　attend = go to/// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class

　　attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully)

　　attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words / There are many attractive things

　　August/ in August /on August 1st

　　aunt / at my aunt’s

　　Australia // Australian(s)

　　automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically

　　autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning

　　award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award

　　away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school

　　awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill

　　baby/babies

　　back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home

　　worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid

　　bag/bags

　　balance/keep the balance of nature

　　balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies

　　ball

　　balloon

　　bananas

　　bank/at the bank/electronic bank

　　bar/at the bar

　　base/set up a base/basic knowledge

　　basin/basins/a basin of water

　　basket/a basket of apples

　　basketball/play basketball

　　bat/bats

　　bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe

　　battle/in the Huaihai Battle

　　400BC

　　1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been

　　beach/on the beach

　　bean/beans

　　bear/bears

　　beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully

　　because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty

　　become/became,become/become more and more popular

　　bed//go to bed/be ill in bed

　　bedroom/in the bedroom

　　bee/bees

　　beer/a bottle of beer

　　before//I have never read this book before//before hearing the news

　　beg/begged/begging/beggar

　　begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of

　　behind///He was left behind

　　being//human beings

　　believe/belived/believable/believe in sb

　　bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell=The bell is ringing

　　belong/belong to you/him/them

　　//belonging

　　below/above the sea level

　　belt/safety belt

　　beside//sit beside me

　　besides=what’s more/except=but

　　good/better/best//be better at

　　between//between you and me

　　bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike

　　big//bigger//as big as=the same size as

　　bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill

　　bin

　　bird/birds

　　birthday/on his fortieth birthday

　　biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits

　　a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money

　　bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg

　　black (blackboard )

　　blanket//cover sth with a blanket

　　blind//He’s blind in his left eye /The blind (are)

　　block/a block of ice

　　blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror

　　blue

　　board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane

　　boat//go boating

　　body//bodies

　　boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water

　　bone//bones

　　book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore

　　boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring=The lecture made us bored

　　born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer

　　borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to

　　both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both

　　beer/a bottle of beer

　　bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass

　　bowl/bowls

　　box/boxes

　　boy//boys

　　brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It’s brave of you to save him

　　bread//2 pieces of bread

　　break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken

　　breakfast//have breakfast

　　breath//hold one’s breath//out of breath//breathe

　　bridge//There’s a bridge over the river//a 10-meter-long bridge//

　　The bridge is 10 meters long

　　bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy

　　bring/brought,brought//bring…

　　here//take/take …there

　　Britain/British/British/British

　　broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match

　　brothers

　　brown

　　brush/brushes//brush one’s teeth

　　build/built//building

　　bund/the Bund

　　burn/burnt(burned)//burning

　　bus/buses//take a bus

　　business//on business//business letters//business magazines

　　businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy

　　but

　　butter

　　butterfly/butterflies

　　button/buttons/press the button

　　buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book//sell/sold/sale

　　by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by

　　bye

　　cabbage

　　cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one’s birthday

　　calculator n/vcalculate/现分 calculating//calculating machine

　　call sb//call on sb to do sth//He is called Jack//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb

　　camera//It can take photos like a camera//vcamp//go camping

　　can/could//can-cans

　　Canada n/adj Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n人Canadian(s)

　　cancel v//ppcancelled

　　candle n蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle

　　canteen//in the canteen

　　cap/caps

　　capital/the capital of China

　　captain n

　　car//take a car=in a car=by car

　　card/cards

　　care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v/I don’t care about money//care for=take care of//adjmore careful//advmore carefully//ncarefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness

　　carrot/carrots

　　carry v/carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers

　　cartoon/cartoons

　　case /cases// in case of

　　cat/cats

　　catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb/I can’t catch him

　　cause n/the cause of illness/causes/v

　　cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness

　　celebrate v/celebration/celebrate one’s birthday

　　cent/cents/a 20-cent note

　　centre=center//lie in the center of the city

　　century//centuries//in the twentieth century

　　certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time

　　chair n/chairs

　　chance n//He has no chance to win//by chance

　　change //change one’s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly=There have been great changes in Shanghai=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai

　　changeable//changeable weather

　　channel//on Channel 8

　　charge n//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of

　　charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization

　　1在国外adv/出国3/住国外/从国外回来

　　2不在n / adj //长时间的离别后//缺席会议//出席

　　3¤精确地 / adj

　　4得到、实现/获得成功

　　5扮演v/成为男演员 /女演员/积极参加/ adv /活动/ 采取行动

　　6加上 / n/补充几点到去

　　7地址//pl

　　8¤广告n

　　9非洲/ n(人)

　　10反对/与法律相背/反对做

　　11代理人/ / 代理处/旅行社

　　12在前adv/提前十天 (2)

　　13目的n /瞄准-pp/瞄准狮子

　　14警报/把闹钟设在九点

　　15¤字母表

　　16总共 =

　　17雄心、野心

　　18¤救护车

　　19在三者之中//在学生中=

　　20数量（不可数）/大量的信息/水的量

　　21娱乐园/这个故事使我好笑/多有趣的故事

　　22¤古代的/在古代

　　23生气adj/比较/对某人生气/adv/比较/n/令某人生气的是/带着生气的

　　24道歉v/p/n//因某事向某人道歉

　　25面积,地区/在山区

　　26¤争论v / 现分/过分/与某人争吵(2)/n/

　　27安排/现分/pp/做个安排

　　28艺术 /艺术家

　　29文章 /一篇800字的文章

　　30亚洲/ adj/

　　31助手n/v

　　32宇航员/一个宇航员

　　33大西洋

　　34进攻/p/现分/袭击某人

　　35¤聚精会神地 / adj/ n/

　　36吸引v /adj/n/被吸引

　　37澳大利亚n/ adj / n(人)

　　38自动的adj / adv/自动门/自动地开关

　　39在晚秋

　　40授予 v/授予某人某物2/被授予某物/被授予某人/n一个奖品

　　41可怕的 / adv /很抱歉/多糟糕的天气

　　42婴儿/pl

　　43平衡n/均衡膳食/保持自然平衡

　　44阳台/ pl

　　45气球

　　46球拍

　　47一盆水

　　48洗澡v/n/

　　49战争、战役/在战争中

　　50海滩/在海滩2

　　51在以前//在来到上海前/在听到消息前

　　52乞讨v/p/现分/乞丐

　　53开始做/以…开始/在的开头

　　54在后面/当你落后的时候, 请不要放弃

　　55带/安全带

　　56在…旁边/坐我的旁边//除了(包括)/除了(不包括)

　　57饼干/pl

　　58咬人v/p-pp/现分

　　59吹-p-pp-现分

　　60蓝色

　　61木板/登机(3)

　　62令人厌烦的adj/我感到厌烦

　　63出生（过去分词）/我出生在一个幸福的家庭/天生歌唱家的嗓子

　　64从借进 /把借出

　　65底部/在这页底部/在杯子底部有茶叶

　　66碗/一碗米饭

　　67勇敢的/比较/ adv / 比较/你很勇敢的救了他

　　68打破 / p /pp /打破沉默/

　　69呼吸n/屏住呼吸/v呼吸新鲜空气

　　70桥/河上架桥2

　　71明亮的adj /比较/ adv

　　72带来/ p /我叔叔给我带来一份礼物

　　73广播n/v /p/pp

　　74燃烧v / p/pp

　　75按钮//按按钮

　　76买 /p/一份礼物被我爸爸买给了我

　　77到上个月月底为止//在河边/经过2

　　78卷心菜

　　79两块蛋糕(2)

　　80计算器/ v/

　　81打电话给某人/号召某人做某事/拜访人/拜访地方

　　82照相机/摄像机

　　83加拿大/ adj/ 人

　　84取消v/p

　　85蜡烛/被点燃的蜡烛

　　86食堂 /在食堂

　　87首都/中国的首都

　　88船长

　　89胡萝卜/pl

　　90非常小心adv=/我不在意穿什么/请小心用钱/当心

　　91搬运、携带/p/现分 /三单

　　92动画片/pl

　　93接住 / p /三单

　　94世纪/在二十一世纪2

　　95起因n/疾病的原因/v/火是不小心引起的

　　96中心n= //位于市中心

　　97一定/adv/在一定的时间

　　98机遇//他没有机会赢

　　99（电视）频道//在八频道

　　100慈善/pl/慈善演出/义卖/机构

　　换汤不换药!~~加油吧!

中考必备英语词汇有如下：

1、guide：英语单词，主要用作动词、名词，作动词时意为“引导；带领；操纵；担任向导”；作名词时意为“指南；向导；入门书；人名；(法、葡)吉德”。

2、half ：half是一个英语单词，名词、形容词、副词，作名词时意思是“一半；半场；半学年”，作形容词时意思是“一半的；不完全的；半途的”，做副词时意思是“一半地；部分地”。

3、hall：hall是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意思是“门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍”。

4、harmful：英语单词，主要用作形容词，作形容词时意思是“有害的；能造成损害的”。

5、require：英文单词，动词，作动词时意为“需要；要求；命令”。

近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹achievementn完成,成就,成绩actv行动，表演affectvt影响,感动agreementn协定,协议,同意aimn目标，目的allowvt允许,准许amazinga令人吃惊的ambulancen救护车,野战医院amountn总数,数量,总和applicationn请求,申请,施用aquariumn水族馆Arctica北极的articlen文章,条款,物品ashamedadj羞愧的assumevt假定,承担,呈现astronautn宇航员atleast至少，最低限度athletica运动的；竞技的averagen平均数a平均的batteryn电池battlen战役,斗争vi作战blamevt责备,把…归咎于blinda瞎的,盲目的bloodshedn流血事件bombv轰炸n炸弹botherv打扰breathev呼吸bullyn/v欺负cagen笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculationn计算cameran照相机,摄影机cancelv取消cancern癌,癌症captive/cagedadj俘虏的，捕获的captivityn囚禁,被关causen原因,理由celebrationn庆祝，祝贺chainn链,链条,项圈challengen挑战cheerv欢呼chestn胸腔,胸膛,箱子claimv认领closeadj亲密的comfortablea舒适的,安慰的commandvt命令,指挥,控制commona普通的,共同的communityn社区comparevt比较,对照complainv抱怨，投诉complaintn抱怨,控告completev完成adj完整的connectvt连接,联系continuevt继续controlvt控制,克制n控制countern柜台,计数器countlessa无数的couragen勇气,胆量coursen课程crashvi碰撞,坠落n碰撞creaturen生物,创造物crossingn十字路口cube-shapedadj立方体形状的culturen文化dairyn牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa危险的darevtauxv敢,竟敢deafa聋的degreen程度,度,学位dietn饮食,食物directionn方向,指导directlyad直接地,立即disappointv使……失望disastrousa灾难性的,悲惨的discovervt发现,暴露,显示discussvt讨论disordern混乱,骚乱distancen距离,远处distractv分散注意力documentarya有文件的；有证件的doublea两倍的,双的earth-orbitingadj围绕地球轨道的effectn效果,效力elbown肘,肘部emotionallyad在情绪上encouragevt鼓励,支持,助长energyn活力,精力,能量enhancevt提高,增加,夸张exactlyadv确切地exitn出口,退场vi退出expectvt预料,预期,等待experiencev经历n经历；经验experiencedadj经验丰富的experimentn实验,试验expertn专家explanationn解释,说明,辩解explorationn探索explorern探测者expressionn词句,表达,表情extremelyad极其，非常faken假货,膺品a假的fireworksn[pl]爆竹,烟花flutterv扑腾followvt跟随,结果是freev释放freedomn自由fridgen电冰箱friendshipn友谊,友好get-togethern(使)聚集；(使)集合giantn巨人,巨物governmentn政府graduallyad逐渐地，逐步地grainn谷物,谷粒,颗粒handv递给handoutn分发headn首领,头目headphonen耳机heightn高度high-fatadj高脂肪的highwayn高速公路honestyn诚实honorv纪念n荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj人力的ice-coveredadj冰封的;冰覆盖的improvevi改善,提高includevt包括,包含inexpensivea廉价的injuryn损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn命令,教学,教训intellectualn知识分子a智力的internationala国际的interviewn接见,会见,面谈introvertedadj(性格)内向的invitev=attract吸引itemn提干，条款journeyn旅行,旅程judgev判断laptopn手提式个人电脑latesta最近的leadingadj最主要的，第一的lensn镜头lightv点燃locationn位置,场所lowerv低下majora主要的,多数的n专业managevt管理,控制managern经理marryvt娶,嫁vi结婚measurevt量,测量n测量;措施middle-agedadj中年的mopv拖（地板）murdern谋杀vt谋杀nativea本土的，本国的n本地人naturallyad自然地；天然地nervousa紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn神经过敏;nutn坚果nutritiousa有营养的obstaclen障碍operationn操作;经营;手术orbitn运行轨道vt环绕organizev组织outgoingadj友善的，即将离去的overactedadj行为夸张的partnershipn合作patienta耐心的n病人peacefullyad和平地，和谐地peanutn花生perfectvt改善a完美的performvt执行;演出phonen电话vt打电话photographyn摄影，照相physicallyad体格上，身体上giveaway泄露(秘密等)；赠送

英语中考必备词汇有：

1、concert：音乐会。

2、guitar：吉他。

3、music：音乐。

4、song：歌曲。

5、bottle：瓶子。

6、chair：椅子。

7、cover：盖子，罩。

8、furniture：家具。

9、iron：熨斗。

10、mirror：镜子。