
导读: 2022年下半年的英语四级考试时间马上就要到了,请各位考生做好参加考试的准备,及时的进行考试备考。下面是我为大家准备的2022年下半年英语四级作文翻译常用词汇,有需要的考生可以备考阶段积累一下,希望能够帮助到大家。2022年下半年英语四级
2022年下半年的英语四级考试时间马上就要到了,请各位考生做好参加考试的准备,及时的进行考试备考。下面是我为大家准备的2022年下半年英语四级作文翻译常用词汇,有需要的考生可以备考阶段积累一下,希望能够帮助到大家。
2022年下半年英语四级作文翻译常用词汇词汇:
人口老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率 birth rate
社会保险 social insurance
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
青春期 puberty
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
民工 migrant laborers
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
家政服务 household management service
盗用公款 embezzlement
社区月服务 community service
居委会 neighborhood committee
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
享乐主义 hedonism
道德法庭 court of ethics
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
关税 tariff
纳税人tax payer
债务管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)
全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year
经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益化 to maximize profit
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
句型:
1leave sb the choice of … or …
例句:Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves usthe choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission
2It is in(with)…as in(with)
例句:It is in life as in a journey
3as…as…can(may)be
例句:It is as plain as plain can be
4When it comes to
例句:When it comes to physics, I know nothing
5either or/neithernor
例句:Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema
6be not much of a
例句:Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another
7only to find/see
例句:He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all
8It is undoubted that/There is no doubt that
例句:There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk
9chances are that
例句:Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret
大四核心词汇
1 alter ['ɔ:ltə] v 改变,改动,变更
2 burst vi n 突然发生,爆裂
3 dispose [dis'pəuz] vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4 blast ['baiəu,blæst] n 爆炸;气流 vi 炸,炸掉
5 consume v 消耗,耗尽
6 split [split] v 劈开;割裂;分裂 a裂开的
7 spit [spit] v 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8 spill [spil] v 溢出,溅出,倒出
9 slip v 滑动,滑落;忽略
10 slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11 bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n 细菌
12 breed n 种,品种 v 繁殖,产仔
13 budget ['bʌdʒit] n 预算 v 编预算,作安排
14 candidate n 候选人
15 campus n 校园
16 liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17 transform v 转变,变革;变换
18 transmit v 传播,播送;传递
19 transplant v 移植
20 transport vat 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具
21 shift v 转移;转动;转变
22 vary v 变化,改变;使多样化
23 vanish vi 消灭,不见
24 swallow ['swɔləu] v 吞下,咽下 n 燕子
25 suspicion [sə'spiʃən] n 怀疑,疑心
26 suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a 怀疑的,可疑的
27 mild a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28 tender a 温柔的;脆弱的
29 nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30 insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31 accelerate vt 加速,促进
32 absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33 boundary ['baundəri] n 分界线,边界
34 brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)
35 catalog n 目录(册) v 编目
36 vague a 模糊的,不明确的
37 vain [vein] n 徒劳,白费
38 extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的
39 extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40 extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分
41 agent n 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42 alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43 appeal n /vi 呼吁,恳求来源:考试大
44 appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏
45 approve v 赞成,同意,批准
46 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt 刺激,激励
47 acquire vt 取得,获得;学到
48accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行
49 network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50 tide n 潮汐;潮流
51 tidy a 整洁的,整齐的
52 trace vt 追踪,找到 n 痕迹,踪迹
53 torture n/vt 拷打,折磨
54 wander ['wɔndə] vi 漫游,闲逛
55 wax n 蜡
56 weave [wi:v] v 织,编
57 preserve v 保护,保存,保持,维持
61 abuse v 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62 academic [,ækə'demik] a 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63 academy [ə'kædəmi] n (高等)专科院校;学会
64 battery n 电池(组)
65 barrier ['bæriə] n 障碍;棚栏
66 cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67 career n 生涯,职业
68 vessel ['vesəl] n 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69 vertical a 垂直的
70 oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v 迫使,责成;使感激
71 obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-] a 阴暗,模糊
72 extent [ik'stent] n 程度,范围,大小,限度
73 exterior [ik'stiəriə] n 外部,外表 a 外部的,外表的
74 external [ik'stə:nəl] a 外部的,外表的,外面的
75 petrol n 汽油
76 petroleum [pi'trəuliəm, pə-] n 石油
77 delay vt/n 推迟,延误,耽搁
78 decay [di'kei] vi 腐烂,腐朽
79 decent a 像样的,体面的
80 route n 路;路线;航线
81 ruin v 毁坏,破坏 n 毁灭,[pl]废墟
82 sake n 缘故,理由
83 satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星
84 scale n 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85 temple n 庙宇
86 tedious a 乏味道,单调的,
87 tend vi易于,趋向
88 tendency n趋向,趋势
89 ultimate ['ʌltimət] a 极端的,最大的,最终的 n 极端
90 undergo v 经历,遭受采集者退散
91 abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92 adopt v 收养;采用;采纳
93 adapt vi 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt 使适应
94 bachelor ['bætʃələ]n 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95 casual a 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96 trap n 陷阱,圈套 v 设陷阱捕捉
97 vacant ['veikənt] a 空的,未占用的
98 vacuum ['vækjuəm] n 真空,真空吸尘器
99 oral a 口头的,口述的,口的
100 optics ['ɔptiks] n (单、复数同形)光学
101 organ n 器官,风琴
102 excess [ik'ses] n 过分,过量,过剩
103 expel [ik'spel] v 驱逐,开除,赶出
104 expend [ik'spend] v 消费
105 expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n 支出,消费;经费
106 expense [ik'spens]n 开销,费用
107 expensive a 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108 expand [ik'spænd]v 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109 expansion [ik'spænʃən]n 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110 private a 私人的,个人的
111 individual a 个别的,单独的 n 个 人,个体
112 personal a 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114 personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门
115 the Pacific [pə'sifik] Ocean 太平洋
116 the Atlantic [ət'læntik] Ocean 大西洋
117 the Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] Ocean 北冰洋
118 the Antarctic [ænt'ɑ:ktik] Ocean 南冰洋
119 grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt] vt 授予,同意,准予
119 grand [ɡrænd] a 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120 invade v 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121 acid ['æsid] n 酸,酸性物质 a 酸的;尖刻的
122 acknowledge v 承认;致谢
123 balcony ['bælkəni]n 阳台
124 calculate vt 计算,核算
125 calendar ['kælində] n 日历,月历
126 optimistic a 乐观
127 optional a 可以任选的,非强制的
128 outstanding a 杰出的,突出的,显着的
129 export n 出口(物) v 出口,输出
130 import n 进口(物) v 进口,输入
131 impose [im'pəuz] vt 把…加强(on);采用,利用
132 religion n 宗教,宗教信仰
133 religious a 宗教的
134 victim ['viktim] n 牺牲品,受害者
135 video n 电视,视频 a 电视的,录像的
136 videotape n 录像磁带 v 把…录在 录像带上
137 offend v 冒犯,触犯
138 bother v 打搅,麻烦
139 interfere [,intə'fiə] v 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140 internal a 内部的,国内的
141 beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] ad 预先,事先
142 racial a 人种的,种族的
143 radiation n 放射物,辐射
144 radical ['rædikəl] a根本的;激进的
145 range n 幅度,范围 v (在某范围内)变动
146 wonder n 惊奇,奇迹 v 想知道,对…感到疑惑
147 isolate vt 使隔离,使孤立
148 issue n 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149 hollow ['hɔləu] a 空的,中空的,空虚道
150 hook [huk] n 钩 vt 钩住
151 adequate ['ædikwit] a 适当地;足够
152 adhere [əd'hiə] vi 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153 ban vt 取缔,禁止
154 capture ['kæptʃə] vt 俘虏,捕获
155 valid a 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156 valley n 山谷,峡谷
157 consistent [kən'sistənt] a 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158 continuous a 继续的,连续(不断)的
159 continual [kən'tinjuəl] a 不断地,频繁的
160 explode v 爆炸;爆发;激增
161 exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]v 剥削;利用,开采
162 explore v 勘探
163 explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n 爆炸;爆发;激增
164 explosive a 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165 remote a 遥远的,偏僻的
166 removal [ri'mu:vəl]n 除去,消除
167 render vt 使得,致使;实施;着色; 以…回报
vi 给予补偿
n 打底;交纳;粉刷
168 precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n 预防,防备,警
169 idle ['aidl] a 懒散的,无所事事的
170 identify vt 认出,鉴定
n 身份;个性,特性
172 poverty ['pɔvəti] n 贫穷
173 resistant [ri'zistənt]a (to) 抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
174 resolve [ri'zɔlv] vt 解决;决定,决意
175 barrel ['bærəl] n 桶
176 bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价
177 coarse [kɔ:s] a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178 coach n 教练;长途公共汽车
179 code [kəud] n 准则,法规,密码
180 coil [kɔil] n 线圈 v 卷,盘绕
181 adult n 成年人
182 advertise v 为…做广告
183 advertisement n 广告
184 agency n 代理商,经销商
185 focus v (使)聚集 n 焦点,中心,聚焦
186 forbid vt 不许,禁止
187 debate n /v 辩论,争论
188 debt n 欠债
189 decade ['dekeid] n 十年
190 enclose vt 围住;把…装入信封
191 encounter vt /n 遭遇,遭到
192 globe n 地球,世界;地球仪
193 global a 全球的;总的
194 scan vt 细看;扫描;浏览
195 scandal ['skændəl] n 丑事,丑闻
196 significance [siɡ'nifikəns] n 意义;重要
197 subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] a 随后的,后来 来的
198 virtue ['və:tju:] n 美德,优点
199 virtual ['və:tʃuəl] a 实际上的,事实上的
200 orient vt 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 向 n 东方
201 portion ['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-]n 一部分
202 target ['tɑ:ɡit] n 目标,靶子 vt 瞄准
203 portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] a 手提式的
204 decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205 illusion n 错觉
206 likelihood n 可能,可能性
207 stripe n 条纹
208 emphasize vt 强调,着重
209 emotion n 情感,感情
210 emotional a 感情的,情绪(上) 的
211 awful a 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212 awkward a 笨拙的,棘手的
213 clue n 线索,提示
214 collision [kə'liʒən] n 碰撞,冲突
215 device [di'vais]n 装置,设备
216 devise [di'vaiz]vt 发明,策划,想出
217 inevitable [in'evitəbl]a 不可避免的
218 naval ['neivəl]a 海军的
219 navigation n 航行
220 necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-]n 必需品;必要性
221 previous a 先,前,以前的
222 provision [prəu'viʒən]n 〔pl〕给养,口粮;准 备,设备,装置
223 pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224 stale a 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225 substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] n 代用品 vt 代替
226 deserve vt 应受,应得,值得
227 discrimination n 歧视;辨别力
228 professional a 职业的,专门的
229 secure [si'kjuə] a 安全的,可靠的
230 security [si'kjuəriti] n 安全,保障来源:考试大的美女编辑们
231 scratch v/n 抓,搔,扒
232 talent n 才能,天资;人才
233 insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n 保险,保险费
234 insure vt 给。保险,保证,确保
235 nevertheless [,nevəðə'les] ad 仍然,然而,不过
236 neutral ['nju:trəl] a 中立的,中性的
237 spot n 地点;斑点 vt 认出,发现;玷污
238 spray [sprei] v 喷,(使)溅散
239 medium a 中等的,适中的 n 媒介物,新闻媒介
240 media n 新闻传媒
241 auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a 辅助的,备用的
242 automatic a 自动的
243 compete vi 竞争,比赛
244 competent a 有能力的,能胜任的
245 competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 竞争,比赛
246 distribute vt 分发
247 disturb vt 打搅,妨碍
248 infer [in'fə:] v 推论,推断
249 integrate ['intiɡreit] v (into,with)(使) 成 为一体,(使)合并
250 moist [mɔist] a 潮湿的
这是英语四级的核心词汇,六级的我暂时没有,不好意思。
你真好,提醒了我有个重要的会议。It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting一起来看看考试栏目组我为你提供的2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(7-9),想知道更多相关内容,请关注网站更新。
2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(7)汉译英
1 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯,再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up)
2 与其他同龄人不同的是,他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be addicted to)
3 她对他用情至深,愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that; obstacle)
4 只是在考试成绩出来之后,我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with)
5 作为主要谈判人,她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle)
6 您无需担心,男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb to do sth)
7 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择,我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of)
8 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”,他还是一下子吃了三片。(in spite of; at a time)
参考译文
1 Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time
2 What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera
3 She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him
4 Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others
5 As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides
6 You don’t need to worry Men are not allowed to get into this room
7 If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter
8 In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once
2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(8)1我们大家深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy
2他们夜以继日地工作,为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time
3我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary
4他的话听起来很合理,但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth
5我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses
6他说什么并没有关系,重要的是他怎么干。
It doesn't matter what he says What is important is how he works
7碰巧我带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。
It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost
8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me
9除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
You won't get our help unless you tell us the truth
10你打个电话给她,她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need
2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(9)11像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划,然后加以实施。
It's no use talking like that We must make a plan and realize it
12你真好,提醒了我有个重要的会议。
It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting
13当我们听到他被选为队长的消息,我们禁不住欢呼起来。
We couldn't help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain
14如果有必要,我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
If necessary, I'll have the remaining tickets bought
15只要你让我管这个孩子,我就会让他用功。
So long as you let me take care of the child, I' II make him work hard
16任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
Anyone who doesn't obey the rules will be punished
17他们一定挺忙的,因为他们必须准备考试。
They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test
18你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried
19据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country
20你真幸运,你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school
英语四级翻译常用短语词汇
四级考试中,翻译可以说是其中很重要的一个环节。为了帮助大家备考英语四级翻译,我分享了一些英语四级翻译短语,希望能对大家有所帮助!
take into consideration 考虑到
be in contact with 与接触
be out of contact with 与失去联系
have contact with 和接触
absent from 缺席,不在
accustomed to 习惯于,常
applicable to 可应用于,适应于
ashamed of 对感到惭愧,羞耻
aware of 意识到,知道
beneficial to 对有益,对有利
blind to 对视而不见;盲目的
capable of 有能力/技能的;能的,可的
characteristic of 特有的,表示特性的
common to 共同的,共有的
compatible with 与和谐相处,符合
confident of 确信,相信
conscious of 意识到,知道
consistent with 与符合,与一致
content with 对感到满意
contrary to 和相反,违犯
convenient to/for 对方便
crazy about/on 对着迷,热衷
crazy for 渴望
critical of 对感到不满,对表示谴责
dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖
distinct from 与不同
diverse from 和不一样
doubtful about/of 对怀疑
due to 因为,由于;应归于
eager for/after 渴求rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb 信任某人
leave sth out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与结合
seek comfort in 在中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在中得到安慰
;英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的`贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。下面是我收集整理的英语四级翻译常用词汇,希望对您有所帮助!
教育词汇(一)
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
经济词汇(二)总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry
博业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
中国社会词汇(三)多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利** welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走 smuggling
性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
;英语四级翻译必备词汇
四级考试的翻译往往难倒一大片考生,下面就是我整理的英语四级翻译必备词汇,一起来看一下吧。
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth 提出对某事物的'要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb 信任某人
leave sth out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与结合
seek comfort in 在中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任的指挥
communication with 与通讯;与交流
keep company with 和结交;和亲热
keep sb company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把进行比较
competition with/against sb 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb 信任某人
leave sth out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
guilty of 犯了罪,对感到内疚
helpful to 对有益,对有帮助
identical to/with 与完全相同/相似
ignorant of 无知,不知道
independent of 不依赖,不依靠
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如,劣于
innocent of 无罪的,清白的
jealous of 妒忌,爱惜
keen on 对着迷,喜爱
liable to 易患的,应受法律制裁的
loyal to 对忠诚的
married to 和结婚
new to 没有经验,不熟悉
above all 最重要的是,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once突然;同时,一起
all but 除了都;几乎,差不多
all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等
anything but 根本不,除以外任何事情
apart from 除以外(别无,尚有)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此,作为结果
as a result of 作为的结果,由于
as a rule 通常,多半,照例
as for/to 至于,关于
as usual 像往常一样,照例
aside from 除了以外(尚有)
at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
at any rate 无论如何;至少
;2022年下半年的英语四级考试时间马上就要到了,英语四级该怎么备考呢?当然是少不了词汇的积累啦。下面是我为大家准备的2022年下英语四级考试常见翻译词汇积累,下面就让我们一起来积累词汇吧!
2022年下英语四级考试常见翻译词汇积累have sth in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to… ……的答案(线索、办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过,经过
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name for oneself 出名,扬名
glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb 与某人友好
entitle sb (to do) sth 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响
be identified as… 被认为是…
be known as 被称做……,以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be popular with… 受……欢迎
be prepared for 对……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是…,被当做是…
sobering adj 令人警醒的
individual n 个人
youngster n 年轻人
apparently adv 显然
intend to do sth 想要做某事
normal adj 正常的
harmonious adj 和谐的
advisable adj 明智的,可取的
slave n 奴隶
associate vt 联系
certain 某些……
addiction n 上瘾,沉溺
contemporary adj 当今的
如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里: I like here Right: I like it here
I can succeed Right: I can do it I can make it
注意生活中的英语: Nike胜利女神。 Just do it
生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey (这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
54 The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v 继续,连续; continually adv 时断时续地; continuously adv 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36 I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v 重写,改写; revise vt 修改,修正; reveal vt 揭示,揭露;
reverse vt 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
42 There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt possible adj 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt 考虑; considerable adj (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj 更好的,更可取的;
available adj 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)
33 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj 可接受的;
apply vt 申请,应用; applicable adj 可应用的,适当的,合适的;
advise vt 建议; advice n 建议; advisable adj 明智的,可取的。
54 It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
近义词含义比较;
44 There were some _A_ flowers on the table
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。
artificial adj 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54 When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n 懒惰; poverty n 贫穷; poor adj 贫穷的;
idleness n 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n 没有能力,没有办法。
69 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen They are a thorough _A_
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n 烦恼,麻烦,问题;
worry n 担心,发愁; anxiety n 焦虑。 What a nuisance 真是烦。














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