导读： 2017中考英语必背短语大全 中考英语作文，除了要点齐全、句式丰富和词汇高级外，还要丰富的词汇，为帮助同学们提高词汇量，下面我为中考生们带来中考英语必备短语如下，赶紧来学习吧~ 001
2017中考英语必背短语大全
中考英语作文，除了要点齐全、句式丰富和词汇高级外，还要丰富的词汇，为帮助同学们提高词汇量，下面我为中考生们带来中考英语必备短语如下，赶紧来学习吧~
001 a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯
002 a few 一些
003 a kind of 一种;一类
004 a little 一点;少量
005 a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的
006 a moment later 片刻之后
007 a number of 若干的;许多的
008 a pair of 一双;一副
009 a piece of 一块(张;片;只)
010 all day(long) 整天;一天到晚
011 all kinds of 各种各样的
012 all one’s life 一生;终生
013 all over 到处;结束
014 all over the world 全世界
015 all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
016 all the same 仍然
017 all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)
018 arrive at/in 到达某地
019 as…as… 和一样
020 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量
021 as soon as 一就
022 at breakfast 早餐时
023 at first 起先;开始的时候
024 at home 在家
025 at last 最后;终于
026 at night 在夜里
027 at noon 在正午
028 at once 立刻;马上
029 at school 在学校上课
030 at the back of 在……的后面
031 at the head of 在……的前面
032 at the moment 此刻
033 at the same time 同时
034 at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
035 at times 时常;有时
036 at work 在工作
037 be able to do sth (= can+V) 能够
038 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 生某事的气
039 be born 出生
040 be different from… 和……不同
041 be full of 充满着……
042 be good at 善于 be bad at 拙于
043 be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的`
044 be in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在医院
045 be late for 迟到
046 be like 像
047 be made of (be made from) ……制的;用……制成的
048 be/get ready 准备好
049 be sure 肯定;确定
050 break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)
051 by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
052 by the way 顺便一提
053 by then 到那时
054 catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
055 change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)
056 come back 回来
057 come down 下来
058 come from ①出生于②来自于
059 come in 进入;进来 come out 出来
060 come over 过来;顺便来访
061 come around (走)过来(绕行而来)
062 day after day 日复一日地;天天
063 do +Ving 做某事
064 do sport 做运动;参加(体育)运动
065 does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好
066 each other 互相
067 eat up 吃完
068 either…or… 要么……要么
069 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
070 fall behind 落后;跟不上
071 fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降
072 far away 遥远
073 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
074 feel tired 感到疲劳
075 find out 查明;发现;了解
076 from now on 从今以后;今后
077 from… to… 从……到……
078 get back ①返回②取回
079 get down ①下来;落下②记下来
080 get dressed 穿衣服;打扮
081 get home 到家
082 get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)
083 get off ①下车②起飞
084 get on ①上车②生活
085 get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展
086 get out of ①从出来②从出租车(轿车)下来
087 get ready to do sth 准备做某事
088 get up ①起床②起立
089 get warm (long) 变暖和(长)
090 givea call 给……打电话
091 give back 归还;送回
092 go back 回去
093 go for a walk 散步
094 go home 回家
095 go on 继续
096 go shopping 去购物
097 go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
098 go to school 上学
099 go to sleep 入睡;睡着
100 go to the cinema 去看**
101 grow up 成年;长大成人
102 half an hour 半小时
103 have a drink of 喝一点……
104 have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快
105 have a look (at) 看一看
106 have a match 比赛 have a test 测验
107 have a meeting 开会
108 have a rest 休息
109 have a swim 游泳
110 have a talk 谈话
111 have a walk 散步
112 have a wash 洗(手，脸等)
113 have breakfast 吃早饭
114 have lessons/classes 上课
115 have lunch 吃午饭
116 have sport 进行体育活动
117 have supper 吃晚饭
118 have to 不得不;必须
119 hear from+sb 收到某人的来信
120 hear of 听说
;a (an) art 一（个、件 …… ）
ability n 能力； 才能
able a 能够；有能力的
about ad 大约；到处；四处
prep 关于；在各处；四处
above prep 在 …… 上面
a 上面的
ad 在 …… 之上
abroad ad 到（在）国外
absent a 缺席， 不在
accent n 口音，音调
accept vt 接受
accident n 事故，意外的事
ache vi& n 痛，疼痛
achieve vt 达到，取得
across prep 横过，穿过
act n 法令，条例 v （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action n 行动
active a 积极的，主动的
activity n 活动
add vt 添加，增加
address n 地址
advantage n 优点； 好处
advertisement n 广告
advice n 忠告，劝告，建议
advise vt 忠告，劝告，建议
afford vt 负担得起（ …… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
afraid a 害怕的；担心
after ad 在后；后来 prep 在 …… 之后；在 …… 后面 conj 在 …… 以后
afternoon n 下午，午后
again ad 再一次；再，又
against prep 对着，反对
age n 年龄；时代
ago ad 以前
agree v 同意；应允
agreement n 同意，一致；协定，协议
air n 空气；大气
airline n 航空公司；航空系统
airplane n （美）飞机
airport n 航空站，飞机场
alive a 活着的，存在的
all ad 全部地
a 全（部）；所有的；总；整
pron 全部；全体人员
allow vt 允许，准许
almost ad 几乎，差不多
alone a 单独的，孤独的
along ad 向前；和 …… 一起；一同
prep 沿着；顺着
aloud ad 大声地
already ad 已经
also ad 也
1本表共收约1600个单词
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语
3．本词汇表不列语法术语
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列
A
a (an) art
ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
absent a
accent n
accept v
accident n
ache n
achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airline
airplane n
airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
available a
avoid n
awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear� n
beat v & n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
before prep, ad & conj
begin (began, begun) v
behaviour n
behind prep
believe v
bell n
below prep
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
beyond prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
bitter a
black a & n
blackboard n
blind a
blood n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue� n & a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
boring a
born a
borrow v
boss n
both pron & a
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
breath n
breathe v
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye interj
C
cabbage n
cake n
call v & n
camel n
camera n
camp n & v
can modal v
Canada n
cancel v
candle n
cancer n
candy n
cap n
capital n
captain n
car n
card n
care v & n
careful a
careless a
carry v
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n & v
CD n
CD-ROM n
ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
centre n
century n
certain a
chair n
chairman/woman n
chalk n
chance n
change v
chant n & v
cheap a
cheat v
check n & v
cheer n & v
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chest n
chicken n
child (pl children) n
China n
Chinese a & n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n & v
city n
clap v & n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a & v
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
clone v
close v & a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
coke n
cold a & n
collect v
college n
colour (Am color) n & v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a & v
composition n
computer n
concert n
condition n
conference n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v & n
cooker n
cool a
copy n & v
corner n
correct v & a
cost v & n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v & n
cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
D
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad & n
dance v & n
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & aux v
dark a & n
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
death n
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a & ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (Am dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
direct a & v
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
dismiss v
disturb v
divide v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
double a & n
doubt n & v
down ad & prep
downstairs ad
dozen n
draw (drew, drawn) v
drawer n
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n
dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v & n
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
drug n
drum n
dry v & a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
duty n
DVD n
E
each a & pron
ear n
early a & ad
earth n
east n, a & ad
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
edge n
education n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either a , conj & ad
elder a
electric a
elephant n
eleven num
else a
e-mail n & v
empty a
encourage v
end n & v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English n & a
enjoy v
enough a & ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a & n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exam =examination n
examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise v & n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
F
face n & v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat a
father n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v & n
fill v
film n
final a
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num, a & ad
fish n
fisherman n
fit a & v
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v
fly2 n
follow v
food n
foot (pl feet) n
football n
for prep
force v
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
fox n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
frog n
from prep
front a & n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n
G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
go (went, gone) v
goat n
god n
gold n & a
golden a
good ( better, best) a
goodbye (bye-bye) interj
goose (pl geese) n
government n
grade n
grammar n
grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma = grandmother n
grandpa = grandfather n
grandparent n
grandson n
granny n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a & n
greeting n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v
guest n
guitar n
gun n
gym = gymnasium n
H
habit n
hair n
half a & n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome a
handwriting n
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
height n
hello (hi) interj
help v & n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
honour (Am honor) n & v
hope n & v
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad & conj
huge a
human a & n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt,hurt) v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep
inch n
include v
increase v & n
India n
Indian a & n
industry n
influence n
information n
ink n
inside prep
insist v
instead ad
instruction n
intention n
interest n
interesting a
international n
Internet n
interview n & v
into prep
introduce v
introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n & v
island n
it prop
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n & a
jeans n
job n
join v
joke n & v
joy n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just a & ad
K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind1 a
kind2 n
king n
kiss n & v
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl knives) n
knock v & n
know (knew, known) v
knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n
labour (Am labor) n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n & v
language n
large a
last� a & v
late a & ad
laugh n & v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least n
leave (left, left) v
left a & n
leg n
lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v
lie2 v & n
life n
lift v
light n, v & a
like v & prep
line n
lion n
list n & v
listen v
little a
litter (less, least) v & n
live v
lively a
lock n & v
London n
lonely a
long a
look v & n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a
love v & n
lovely a
low a & ad
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
M
machine n
mad a
madam = madame n
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
make (made, made) v
man (pl men) n
manage v
manager n
many ( more, most) pron & a
map n
March n
mark n & v
market n
marriage n
marry v
master v & n
match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n
may modal v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mend v
mention n & v
message n
menu n
me
