惜春郎·玉肌琼艳新妆饰
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宋代]：柳永
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玉肌琼艳新妆饰。好壮观歌席，潘妃宝钏，阿娇金屋，应也消得。
属和新词多俊格。敢共我勍敌。恨少年、枉费疏狂，不早与伊相识。
惜春郎·玉肌琼艳新妆饰译文及注释
译文
在一次酒席上遇到一位皮肤白皙相貌艳丽的歌妓，她的装扮新颖独特，来看她的人很多，就像东昏侯对待潘玉儿那样经常给这位女子服饰、金舛、手镯，像汉武帝对待阿娇那样作一座金屋让这位歌妓住，这位歌妓消受得起。
要求这位歌妓所作的新词有俊美之格调，这位歌妓很有才情，在填词方面和我不相上下。过去的放荡不羁的名声用错地方，只有这位女子才值得，恨不得与她早点相识。
注释
春郎，词牌名，调见《花草粹编》柳永词，因《乐章集》不载，故宫调无考。
琼艳：白皙而艳丽。琼，本指美玉，诗词中常以形容女子细腻的皮肤。
“潘妃”三句：潘妃为南齐东昏侯妃，名玉儿．以骄奢名干时。阿娇金屋，阿娇即汉武帝陈皇后。消得：抵得，配得上。
俊格：格调清俊高雅。
“勍”jìng通“竞”，争竟。
疏狂：这里是张扬、炫耀之意。
参考资料：
1、王星琦．柳永集 ：凤凰出版社，2007年：71-72
2、柳永．柳永词选注：吉林文史出版社，2000年：84-85
惜春郎·玉肌琼艳新妆饰创作背景
约咸平五年（公元1002年），柳永遇见五服内的一位族兄。那位族兄引他来到将一名叫红红的女子介绍给他，红红想让柳永为她填词度曲。柳永也想露一手，沉吟了片刻，当即写了一首《惜春郎》。
参考资料：
1、叶一青、王光炤．柳永全传：长春出版社，1998年：17-21
惜春郎·玉肌琼艳新妆饰鉴赏
上片写歌妓的美艳照人。起句“玉肌琼艳新妆饰”直接从正面描写她肌肤白嫩娇美，光洁如玉，而又装扮一新。“好壮观歌席”，是说每当她出现在酒宴歌席之上，人们都会觉得眼前一亮，酒宴歌席也会因她的到来而增色不少。这句从侧面写她的美。把“好壮观歌席”口语化，宜于观听，朗朗上口。以下，词人全用虚笔，以“潘妃宝钏，阿娇金屋，应也消得”，极赞她的美丽和高贵。
下片写这位歌妓格调俊雅。在柳永的笔下，这位歌妓不但容貌姣好，气质高贵，而且颇有才情。她“属和新词多俊格”，竟能与别人以诗词相唱和，且作品格调高迈过人，“敢共我勍敌”。要知道，词人向来以“平生自负，风流才俊”（《传花枝》）自诩，作诗填词能与他一争高下，这位歌妓的才情可以想见。所以词作最后发出了这样的感叹：“恨少年、枉费疏狂，不早与伊相识！”
这首小词妙处亦在结末：疏狂少年敢与我这个老浪子竞争，恐怕他们还嫩了点，谁叫他们不早与你结识呢！这话是对那“玉肌琼艳”说的，事实上也是对疏狂少年的不屑，活脱脱一个过了中年．痴心不改，以风流浪子自许的词客形象。宋代的歌妓地位卑微，受到严格管束，常受折磨，柳永此词虽以歌妓为描写对象，但绝无丝毫淫靡的情调，柳永笔下的歌妓也绝无一点风尘气。他把歌妓当作平常人对待，他所欣赏的不仅仅是歌妓的体态和容貌，而更多的是她的才华和品格。
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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