风雨
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唐代]：李商隐
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风雨译文及注释
译文
我虽然胸怀匡国之志，也有郭元振《宝剑篇》那样充满豪气的诗篇，但却不遇明主，长期羁旅在外虚度华年。
黄叶已经衰枯，风雨仍在摧毁，豪门贵族的高楼里，阔人们正在轻歌曼舞，演奏着急管繁弦。
新交的朋友遭到浇薄世俗的非难，故旧日的老友又因层层阻隔而疏远无缘。
心中想要断绝这些苦恼焦烦，要用新丰美酒来销愁解闷，管它价钱是十千还是八千。
注释
这首诗取第三句诗中“风雨”二字为题，实为无题。
宝剑篇：为唐初郭震（字元振）所作诗篇名。《新唐书·郭震传》载，武则天召他谈话，索其诗文，郭即呈上《宝剑篇》，中有句云：“非直接交游侠子，亦曾亲近英雄人。何言中路遭捐弃，零落飘沦古岳边。虽复沉埋无所用，犹能夜夜气冲天。”武则天看后大加称赏，立即加以重用。
羁泊：即羁旅飘泊。穷年：终生。
黄叶：用以自喻。仍：仍旧，依然。
青楼：青色的高楼。此泛指精美的楼房，即富贵人家。
新知：新的知交。遭薄俗：遇到轻薄的世俗。
旧好：旧日的好友。隔：阻隔，断绝。
心断：意绝。新丰：地名，在今陕西省临潼县东，古时以产美酒闻名。《新唐书·马周传》载，马周不得意时，宿新丰旅店，店主人对他很冷淡，马周便要了一斗八升酒独酌。后得常何推荐，受到唐太宗的赏识，授监察御史。
几千：指酒价，美酒价格昂贵。
参考资料：
1、李家秀．唐诗三百首鉴赏辞典．乌鲁木齐市：新疆人民出版社，2001年：241-242页
2、朱强村 任中敏 卢前．唐诗三首首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首 注释本 ．杭州市：浙江古籍出版社，1994年：163页
风雨创作背景
李商隐早年受知于牛僧孺党的令狐楚，登进士及第后又娶了李德裕党人王茂元的女儿。牛李党争激烈，李党失势，令狐楚的儿子令狐绹长期执政，排抑李商隐，使他成为了党争中的牺牲品。一生四处漂泊寄迹幕府，穷愁潦倒。这首诗就抒写他凄酸的生活境遇。
参考资料：
1、沙灵娜．唐诗三百首全译：贵州人民出版社，2008年：242页
风雨鉴赏
风雨，语义双关，既指自然界风雨，更喻人世间风雨。
李商隐一生羁旅漂泊，宦海沉浮，不得重用，饱尝世态炎凉。遂借风雨以起兴，抒发抑郁悲愤之情。这种写法是常见的。作者的高超之处是在首尾两联皆用本朝典故，以马周、郭震两人见召重用成为名臣，与自己的怀才不遇、漂泊无归形成强烈的对比。用事寓意深微，贴切自然。既表现了自己不甘沉沦、意欲匡时济世的胸怀，又流露了对初唐开明政治的欣慕之情。
此诗也是李商隐自伤怀才不遇，写交游冷落的苦闷之情的。诗人以《宝剑篇》自伤不遇，郭震写《宝剑篇》而得武则天赏识，而作者自己虽有才华，却迪际凄凉，到处羁旅漂泊，终年无处可以寄托。自己身1什飘零，好象黄叶加上风吹雨打，而朱门达官却纸醉金迷、寻欢作乐。李商隐身处李、牛党争的夹缝中，“新知”、“旧好”们碰上冷薄的世风，没有好的机会，各自飘零，致使商隐交游冷落。在无可奈何的情况下，诗人只好借酒浇愁，即使酒价昂贵，也不惜沽饮几杯了。作者一生是政治斗争的牺牲品，四处漂泊寄寓幕府，穷愁潦倒，全诗喟叹深沉，词哀情苦。
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宋之问《
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韦应物《
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寄全椒山中道士》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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