《风雨》翻译及注释
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唐代:李商隐
凄凉宝剑篇,羁泊欲穷年。
译文:我虽然胸怀匡国之志,也有郭元振《宝剑篇》那样充满豪气的诗篇,但却不遇明主,长期羁旅在外虚度华年。
注释:宝剑篇:为唐初郭震(字元振)所作诗篇名。羁泊:即羁旅飘泊。穷年:终生。
黄叶仍风雨,青楼自管弦。
译文:黄叶已经衰枯,风雨仍在摧毁,豪门贵族的高楼里,阔人们正在轻歌曼舞,演奏着急管繁弦。
注释:黄叶:用以自喻。仍:仍旧,依然。青楼:青色的高楼。此泛指精美的楼房,即富贵人家。
新知遭薄俗,旧好隔良缘。
译文:新交的朋友遭到浇薄世俗的非难,故旧日的老友又因层层阻隔而疏远无缘。
注释:新知:新的知交。遭薄俗:遇到轻薄的世俗。旧好:旧日的好友。隔:阻隔,断绝。
心断新丰酒,销愁斗几千。
译文:心中想要断绝这些苦恼焦烦,要用新丰美酒来销愁解闷,管它价钱是十千还是八千。
注释:心断:意绝。新丰:地名,在今陕西省临潼县东,古时以产美酒闻名。几千:指酒价,美酒价格昂贵。
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宋之问《
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题大庾岭北驿》
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韦应物《
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寄全椒山中道士》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐,字义山,号玉溪(谿)生、樊南生,唐代著名诗人,祖籍河内(今河南省焦作市)沁阳,出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作,骈文文学价值也很高,是晚唐最出色的诗人之一,和杜牧合称“小李杜”,与温庭筠合称为“温李”,因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近,且三人都在家族里排行第十六,故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇,风格秾丽,尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻,优美动人,广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离,难于索解,至有“诗家总爱西昆好,独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中,一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳(今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处)。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。