阮郎归·西湖春暮
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宋代]：马子严
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清明寒食不多时。香红渐渐稀。番腾妆束闹苏堤。留春春怎知。
花褪雨，絮沾泥。凌波寸不移。三三两两叫船儿。人归春也归。
阮郎归·西湖春暮译文及注释
译文
清明、寒食节过了没多久，百花逐渐退去了原有的艳丽 色彩，慢慢凋谢了。人们为了挽留春光，翻腾衣柜，找出春 天穿的衣服，纷纷出城来到苏堤，尽情游玩。想留住春天的 脚步，然而春之神似乎并不懂得人们的用意。
一场大雨过后，花朵被雨水洗洒而褪去鲜艳之色，柳絮 飘落于泥中，被沾住而无法扬起，赏花的女子似乎没有受到 什么影响，一步也没有移动，两个、三个游人结伴乘着船儿回去了，春天的脚步声也渐渐远去了。
注释
不多时：过了不多久。
番腾，即“翻腾”。此处指 翻腾衣柜，寻找春衣。
苏堤：亦称苏公堤，是一条贯穿西 湖南北风景区的林荫大堤。为苏轼任杭州知府疏浚西湖时取 湖泥和葑草堆筑而成。已经成为西湖十景之首，名曰“苏堤 春晓”。
花褪雨：花朵被雨洗洒而褪去鲜艳之色。
絮沾 泥：柳絮飘落于泥中，被沾住而无法扬起。
凌波句：凌波 指水仙。这里指女子步履。
寸：寸步。
阮郎归·西湖春暮鉴赏
本词描写南宋都城杭州市民暮春游览西湖的情景。清明、寒食一过，百花逐渐凋谢，人们为了挽留春光，纷纷出城来到苏堤之上，尽情游赏。然而春之神似乎并不懂得人们的用意，终于随着游人的船儿默默无言地归去了。词作抒写惜春、伤春之情，构思新颖，读来别有一番韵味。《蕙风词话》谓其“番腾妆束闹苏堤”句，形容粗钗腻粉，可谓妙于语言，天与娉婷，何有于“翻腾妆束”，适成其为“闹”而已。“闹”字值得玩味，“闹”是说“妆束”，相当于“闹妆”的“闹”，指花花绿绿、眼睛应接不暇的景象。“闹”字是把事物无声的姿态说成好像有声音的波动，仿佛在视觉里获得了听觉的感受，有如见其人，如闻其身之感，表达了身临其境的美感。
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王炎《
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江城子·癸酉春社》
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李商隐《
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二月二日》
马子严简介
唐代·马子严的简介
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马子严（生卒年不详），南宋文人，字庄父，自号古洲居士，建安（今福建建瓯）人。淳熙二年（1175）进士，历铅山尉，恤民勤政。长于文词，为寺碑，隐然有排邪之意，为仓铭，蔼然有爱民之心（《嘉靖铅山县志》卷九）。能诗，尝与赵蕃等唱和，《诗人玉屑》卷一九引《玉林诗话》，谓《乌林行》辞意精深，不减张籍、王建之乐府”。尝知岳阳，撰《岳阳志》二卷，不传（刘毓盘《古洲词辑本跋》）。其馀事迹无考。据集中《金陵怀古》、《咏琼花》诸作，知其足迹遍及大江南北。近人赵万里辑有《古洲词》二十九首。《全宋词》第三册录其词。《全宋诗》卷二六五O录其诗五首。
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顾况
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