诸人共游周家墓柏下
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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今日天气佳，清吹与鸣弹。
感彼柏下人，安得不为欢。
清歌散新声，绿酒开芳颜。
未知明日事，余襟良以殚。
诸人共游周家墓柏下译文及注释
译文
今日天气多美好，管乐清吹鸣琴弹。
感慨柏下长眠者，人生怎能不为欢？
清歌一曲发新声，新酒使人开笑颜。
未知明日生死事，快意当前且尽欢。
注释
诸人：众人。周家墓：据《晋书·周访传》载：陶侃（kǎn）当初乡居未显达时，遭父母丧，将要下葬，家中忽失一牛。陶侃寻牛时遇一老父，老父说：“前冈见一牛，眠山污中，其地若葬，位极人臣矣。”又指一山说：“此亦其次，当出二千石。”于是陶侃葬父母于前一山。将另一山指示给周访，访葬其父，果为刺史。陶、周两家世婚。陶渊明这次所游之地，也许就是周访家墓。
清吹：指管乐器。鸣弹：指弦乐器。
感：感悟，有感于。柏下人：指葬在柏树下的墓中人。安得：怎能。
清歌：清亮的歌声。散：发出。绿酒：新酒。刚酿出来的酒呈绿色，故称。开：启。芳颜：美好的容颜。指笑逐颜开。
明日事：指将来之事，包括生死之忧。襟：心怀。良：甚。殚（dān）：竭尽。
参考资料：
1、孟二冬 ．《陶渊明集译注》 ：昆仑出版社 ，2008-01 ．第30页
诸人共游周家墓柏下创作背景
公元406年（义熙二年）诗人归田以后，同几位友人共游周家墓柏下，在路上看到诸多事物，又联想到了自己退隐之后的境况，于是写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、孟二冬 ．《陶渊明集译注》 ：昆仑出版社 ，2008-01 ．第30页
诸人共游周家墓柏下鉴赏
这首诗就内容看，当是陶渊明归田以后的作品。篇幅简短，内容平凡，但却博得很多人的赞赏，当有其不平凡的所在。说平凡，如写在某一天气候很好的日子里，和一些朋友结伴出游，就地开颜欢饮，或唱“清歌”，或吹管乐和弹奏弦乐以助兴。这都是很普通的活动，诗所用的语言也很普通。说不平凡，因为所游是在人家墓地的柏树下，要“为欢”偏又选择这种容易引人伤感的地方。在引人伤感的地方能够“为欢”的人，不是极端麻木不仁的庸夫俗子，应该就是胸怀极端了悟超脱，能勘破俗谛，消除对于死亡的畏惧的高人。渊明并不麻木，他明显地“感彼柏下人”死后长埋地下所显示的人生短促与空虚；并且又从当日时事的变化，从自身的生活或生命的维持看，都有“未知明日事”之感。在这种情况下，还能“为欢”；还能做到“余襟良已殚”，即能做到胸中郁积尽消，欢情畅竭，当然有其高出于人的不平凡的了悟与超脱。以论对于生死问题的了悟与超脱，在渊明的诗文中，随处可见，如《连雨独饮》：“运生会归尽，终古谓之然。”《五月中和戴主簿》：“既来孰不去，人理固有终。”《神释》：“老少同一死，贤愚无复数。”“纵浪大化中，不喜亦不惧。应尽便须尽，无复独多虑。”《挽歌诗》：“死去何所道，托体同山阿”《归去来兮辞》：“聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑。”这是一种自然运化观、朴素生死观，比起当时“服食求神仙”、追求“神不灭”的士大夫，不知高出多少倍。
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纳兰性德《
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寻芳草·萧寺记梦》
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李清照《
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长寿乐·南昌生日》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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