《诸人共游周家墓柏下》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
今日天气佳，清吹与鸣弹。
译文：今日天气多美好，管乐清吹鸣琴弹。
注释：诸人：众人。周家墓：据《晋书·周访传》载：陶侃（kǎn）当初乡居未显达时，遭父母丧，将要下葬，家中忽失一牛。陶侃寻牛时遇一老父，老父说：“前冈见一牛，眠山污中，其地若葬，位极人臣矣。”又指一山说：“此亦其次，当出二千石。”于是陶侃葬父母于前一山。将另一山指示给周访，访葬其父，果为刺史。陶、周两家世婚。陶渊明这次所游之地，也许就是周访家墓。清吹：指管乐器。鸣弹：指弦乐器。
感彼柏下人，安得不为欢。
译文：感慨柏下长眠者，人生怎能不为欢？
注释：感：感悟，有感于。柏下人：指葬在柏树下的墓中人。安得：怎能。
清歌散新声，绿酒开芳颜。
译文：清歌一曲发新声，新酒使人开笑颜。未知明日事，余襟以殚。未知明日生死事，快意当前且尽欢。
注释：清歌：清亮的歌声。散：发出。绿酒：新酒。刚酿出来的酒呈绿色，故称。开：启。芳颜：美好的容颜。指笑逐颜开。未知明日事，余襟(jīn)以殚(dān)。明日事：指将来之事，包括生死之忧。襟：心怀。良：甚。殚：竭尽。
未知明日事，余襟良以殚。
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纳兰性德《
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寻芳草·萧寺记梦》
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李清照《
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长寿乐·南昌生日》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。