秋登巴陵望洞庭
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唐代]：李白
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清晨登巴陵，周览无不极。
明湖映天光，彻底见秋色。
秋色何苍然，际海俱澄鲜。
山青灭远树，水绿无寒烟。
来帆出江中，去鸟向日边。
风清长沙浦，山空云梦田。
瞻光惜颓发，阅水悲徂年。
北渚既荡漾，东流自潺湲。
郢人唱白雪，越女歌采莲。
听此更肠断，凭崖泪如泉。
秋登巴陵望洞庭译文及注释
译文
清晨登上巴丘山，极目远眺，四方的景物无不尽收眼底。湖面明净倒映着天光，湖水清澈见底可以映现秋色。秋天的物色多么苍茫，岸上与水色都明丽清朗。山色青翠掩映了远处的林木，水色碧绿没有清冷的烟气。帆船轻漂，自江中向这里驶来，小鸟远去飞向日边。长沙浦边秋风清朗，云梦田上霜迹已空。观览秋光使人叹惜头发脱落，注目湖水流过又令人悲悯流年已逝。北边的小洲随波荡漾，湖水向东潺潺而流。郢人唱起《白雪》，江南美女歌唱《采莲曲》。听到这些歌声更让人肠断，凭靠山崖泪如泉涌。
注释
巴陵：指巴陵郡（今湖南岳阳）的巴丘山。巴丘山，位于岳阳南。又名巴蛇冢。传说后羿屠巴蛇于洞庭，蛇骨久积成丘，故得名。
周览：纵览，四面瞭望。
际海：岸边与水中。
长沙浦：指由长沙而入洞庭之湘水。
云梦：古代泽薮名，位于南郡华容县（今湖南潜江县）西南。古云梦泽，跨江之南北，自岳州外，凡江夏、汉阳、沔阳、安陆、德安、荆州，皆其兼亘所及。《艺文类聚》：宋玉《小言赋》曰：楚襄王登阳云之台，命诸大夫景差、唐勒、宋玉等并造《大言赋》。赋毕，而宋玉受赏。曰：有能为《小言赋》者，赐之云梦之田。
瞻光：瞻日月之光。
阅水：阅逝去之水。徂年：流年、年华。《后汉书·马援传》：徂年已流，壮情方勇。
渚：小洲，水中小块陆地。
潺湲：水流动貌。《汉书》：“河荡荡兮激潺湲。”颜师古注：“潺湲，激流也。”
郢人：宋玉《对楚王问》：“客有歌于郢中者，其始曰《下里》《巴人》，国中属而和者数千人。其为《阳春》《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人，是其曲弥高，其和弥寡也。”郢：春秋时楚国国都。
采莲：梁武帝所制乐府《江南弄》，七曲中有《采莲曲》。此指江南女子采莲时所唱之歌。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：788-789 ．
秋登巴陵望洞庭创作背景
唐肃宗乾元二年（759年）春天，李白因永王李璘事件长流夜郎中途获赦，结束了十五个月的流放生活，重新得到自由。诗人随即乘舟东下，在江汉一带逗留了一段时间，然后又南游洞庭、潇湘。这首诗就是作于这一年秋天。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：788-789 ．
2、裴 斐 ．李白诗歌赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1988 ：277-280 ．
秋登巴陵望洞庭鉴赏
诗的开头“清晨登巴陵，周览无不极”写在秋天的一个早晨，诗人登上巴丘山，眺望洞庭湖的美丽景色：居高临下，湖光山色，无不尽收眼底。清澈的湖水和明朗的天空交相映照，充分显示了天高气爽的秋色之美。诗人对之不禁赞叹不已：
开头六句是写意，是概括的描写，淡淡几笔勾勒出大致的轮廓。接着六句则是工笔，用鲜明的色彩细致地加以刻画。“山青灭远树，水绿无寒烟”两句写静态：山青树也青，远看山和树简直浑然一体。水是碧绿的，没有被朦胧的寒冷的暮霭所笼罩。“来帆出江中，去鸟向日边”两句写动态：湖面上突然出现风帆，原来是过往的船只；天空中鸟儿翱翔而过，朝着日出的方向飞去，逐渐消失了。“风清长沙浦，山空云梦田”两句写洞庭湖周围的秋景：长沙浦水净风清，云梦泽的田野蒙上一层白霜是那样空明。
这四句触景生情，抒发身世之感。诗人看到水流不息，联想到那已经过往的岁月和消逝的年华，不禁感慨万端，悲从中来。
这里运用了“阳春白雪”“曲高和寡”的典故，意思是说，无论是善于唱歌的歌手唱起《白雪歌》，或者是越地的女子唱起《采莲曲》，都无法使作者高兴起来，反而更加悲伤。诗到这里，戛然而止。“泪如泉”的原因，诗人没说，留给读者去联想，去思索。
此诗为五言古诗，而语言工致，对用对仗，可见是吸取了近体诗的特点。李白诗歌素以雄奇奔放、豪迈不羁著称，但这首诗表现出李白诗歌精细工致的另一面。
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刘因《
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人月圆·茫茫大块洪炉里》
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岑参《
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东归晚次潼关怀古》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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