《秋登巴陵望洞庭》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
清晨登巴陵，周览无不极。
译文：清晨登上巴丘山，极目远眺，四方的景物无不尽收眼底。
注释：巴陵：指巴陵郡（今湖南岳阳）的巴丘山。巴丘山，位于岳阳南。又名巴蛇冢。传说后羿屠巴蛇于洞庭，蛇骨久积成丘，故得名。周览：纵览，四面瞭望。
明湖映天光，彻底见秋色。
译文：湖面明净倒映着天光，湖水清澈见底可以映现秋色。
秋色何苍然，际海俱澄鲜。
译文：秋天的物色多么苍茫，岸上与水色都明丽清朗。
注释：际海：岸边与水中。
山青灭远树，水绿无寒烟。
译文：山色青翠掩映了远处的林木，水色碧绿没有清冷的烟气。
来帆出江中，去鸟向日边。
译文：帆船轻漂，自江中向这里驶来，小鸟远去飞向日边。
风清长沙浦，山空云梦田。
译文：长沙浦边秋风清朗，云梦田上霜迹已空。
注释：长沙浦：指由长沙而入洞庭之湘水。云梦：古代泽薮名，位于南郡华容县（今湖南潜江县）西南。古云梦泽，跨江之南北，自岳州外，凡江夏、汉阳、沔阳、安陆、德安、荆州，皆其兼亘所及。
瞻光惜颓发，阅水悲徂年。
译文：观览秋光使人叹惜头发脱落，注目湖水流过又令人悲悯流年已逝。
注释：瞻光：瞻日月之光。阅水：阅逝去之水。徂年：流年、年华。《后汉书·马援传》：徂年已流，壮情方勇。
北渚既荡漾，东流自潺湲。
译文：北边的小洲随波荡漾，湖水向东潺潺而流。
注释：渚：小洲，水中小块陆地。潺湲：水流动貌。
郢人唱白雪，越女歌采莲。
译文：郢人唱起《白雪》，江南美女歌唱《采莲曲》。
注释：郢：春秋时楚国国都。采莲：梁武帝所制乐府《江南弄》，七曲中有《采莲曲》。此指江南女子采莲时所唱之歌。
听此更肠断，凭崖泪如泉。
译文：听到这些歌声更让人肠断，凭靠山崖泪如泉涌。
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刘因《
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人月圆·茫茫大块洪炉里》
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岑参《
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东归晚次潼关怀古》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。