《舟中读书》翻译及注释
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清代：蒋士铨
束书厚疆圉，自固恐自陷。心兵失铦铓，何药与淬蘸。
十载伏髹几，剥处泽可鉴。两袖月补缀，布褐色为俭。
锐力辟志猛，强识得天欠。馋夫胃脾弱，呕哕负咀啖。
齿牙宁不饕，胸腹卒难餍。精气因迷谬，智慧坠昏垫。
终岁无逸获，手眼役颇厌。去之日悠悠，此身殊泛泛。
吾师新安叟，相啖独醇酽。坐我艨艟舟，目送觅觞滥。
久别俟新异，再见或播摲。讵谓岁月改，忧虞计罂甔。
阘䢆成坐废，谋食类愚暗。学道我所欲，救死恐莫赡。
寒饿疾已痼，日待斗石砭。及兹春靃靡，而乃挂江帆。
得朋丐资斧，欲吐口喁噞。所识半穷乏，不免诧鬼瞰。
世路未可测，光景讵能缆。执理不胜欲，倏忽营两念。
纳睛入胸膈，反目自鞫勘。可怜文字腹，呀然告虚歉。
饥肠时一鸣，苦心倏藏敛。以兹焚脏府，奚待灶木㮇。
所嗟肝与胆，雪亮一古剑。本无机械巧，不畏穿窬舚。
对书识弥旷，当仁意稍僣。浩然敌外铄，自得足隐验。
滩涡移旧痕，岸树坼新艳。及时彼诚能，流瞩我亦暂。
观物拾奇悟，识字增默忏。纤夫曳舟上，去波有余憾。
行当悃图史，朗诵越天堑。
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陈渊《
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题兴国寺碧落轩 其二》
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张穆《
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五色鹦鹉》
蒋士铨简介
唐代·蒋士铨的简介
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蒋士铨（1725—1784）清代戏曲家，文学家。字心馀、苕生，号藏园，又号清容居士，晚号定甫。铅山（今属江西）人。乾隆二十二年进士，官翰林院编修。乾隆二十九年辞官后主持蕺山、崇文、安定三书院讲席。精通戏曲，工诗古文，与袁枚、赵翼合称江右三大家。士铨所著《忠雅堂诗集》存诗二千五百六十九首，存于稿本的未刊诗达数千首，其戏曲创作存《红雪楼九种曲》等四十九种。