《琼花歌》翻译及注释
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宋代：徐积
春皇自厌花多红，欲得花颜如玉容。春皇青女深相得，先教敛与秋霜色。
乃有雪月供光，星榆献白，艑量银汉琉璃湿。人閒美玉捣作灰，荆山昆山鬼神泣。
天上有人名玉女，投壶之外能为素。姑射神人解种花，先须此物为根芽。
天罅地窍掬精粹，蟾身骊颔偷光华。其时正是天地交，二气上下阴阳调。
此花孕育得其正，其閒邪气无纤毫。所以其色为正色，出乎其类拔乎萃。
一如君子有诸内，粹然其色见于外。三月将尽四月前，百花开尽春萧然。
扬州日暖花开未，春香不动花房闭。仙掌秋高玉露浓，蛟人泣下珠玑碎。
黄鹂本是花中客，啼尽好声求不得。春皇费尽养花心，春风使尽开花力。
春归莺去花始开，谁人放出深闺来。唐家天子太平时，太真浴罢华清池。
红裳绣袂厌君眼，更作地仙披羽衣。麻姑睡起蓬莱岛，风吹玉面秋天晓。
洛川女子能长生，水中肌骨成瑶琼。褒姒不见诸侯兵，尽日不笑如无情。
宋玉移家安在哉，东邻不画胭脂腮。卓文君去成都速，锦衣金翠慵装束。
吹箫客貌果何如，见说其人名弄玉。若比此花俱不足，淫妖怪艳文之类。
一如妇人有贤德，不为邪色辞正色。孀居之女能自持，终身唯著大练衣。
又如正色立朝者，不以柔媚为奸欺。以此论之乃可重，人之不正将胡为。
论德乃是花之杰，论色乃是花之绝。洛阳花名古云好，看花须向扬州道。
君不见去年花下吹黑风，霹雳闪电搜玉龙。此时半夜花光中，不觉屈曲蟠长虹。
又不闻天上琳琅树，种在烟霞最深处。白云枝叶白玉英，此花莫是琳琅精。
此花爱圆不爱缺，一树花开似明月。襄王半夜指为云，谢女黄昏吟作雪。
杏花俗艳梨花粗，柳花细碎梅花疏。桃花不正其容冶，牡丹不谨其体舒。
如此之类无足奇，此花之外更有谁。世非红紫不入眼，此花何用求人知。
诗人自与花相期，长告年年乞一枝。
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徐积《
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中秋月 其二》
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徐积《
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龙》
徐积简介
唐代·徐积的简介
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徐积（1028—1103）北宋聋人教官。字仲车，楚州山阳（今江苏淮安）人。因晚年居楚州南门外，故自号南郭翁。生于宋仁宗天圣六年，卒于徽宗崇宁二年，年七十六岁。政和六年（1116），赐谥节孝处士。家乡人为其建 “徐节孝祠”，明清两代均有修缮，毁于解放初期。《宋史》卷四五九有传。