《次韵孔毅甫久旱已而甚雨三首》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
饥人忽梦饭甑溢，梦中一饱百忧失。
只知梦饱本来空，未悟真饥定何物。
我生无田食破砚，尔来砚枯磨不出。
去年太岁空在酉，傍舍壶浆不容乞。
今年旱势复如此，岁晚何以黔吾突。
青天荡荡呼不闻，况欲稽首号泥佛。
瓮中蜥蜴尤可笑，跂跂脉脉何等秩。
阴阳有时雨有数，民是天民天自恤。
我虽穷苦不如人，要亦自是民之一。
形容虽似丧家狗，未肯弭耳争投骨。
倒冠落帻谢朋友，独与蚊雷共圭荜。
故人嗔我不开门，君视我门谁肯屈。
可怜明月如泼水，夜半清光翻我室。
风従南来非雨候，且为疲人洗烝郁。
褰裳一和快哉谣，未暇饥寒念明日。
去年东坡拾瓦砾，自种黄桑三百尺。
今年刈草盖雪堂，日炙风吹面如墨。
平生懒惰今始悔，老大劝农天所直。
沛然例赐三尺雨，造化无心怳难测。
四方上下同一云，甘霔不为龙所隔。
（俗有分龙日。
）蓬蒿下湿迎晓来，灯火新凉催夜织。
老夫作罢得甘寝，卧听墙东人响屐。
奔流未已坑谷平，折苇枯荷恣漂溺。
腐儒粗粝支百年，力耕不受众目怜。
破陂漏水不耐旱，人力未至求天全。
会当作塘径千步，横断西北遮山泉。
四邻相率助举杵，人人知我囊无钱。
明年共看决渠雨，饥饱在我宁关天。
谁能伴我田间饮，醉倒惟有支头砖。
天公号令不再出，十日愁霖并为一。
君家有田水冒田，我家无田忧入室。
不如西州杨道士，万里随身惟两膝。
沿流不恶氵斥亦佳，一叶扁舟任漂突。
山芎麦曲都不用，泥行露宿终无疾。
夜来饥肠如转雷，旅愁非酒不可开。
杨生自言识音律，洞箫入手清且哀。
不须更待秋井塌，见人白骨方衔杯。
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苏轼《
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追和子由去岁试举人洛下所寄九首》
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苏轼《
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残句寒食清明都过了》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。