《读杨宫詹与屠太宰论事劄子》翻译及注释
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明代：沈周
古谏无专职，士庶获胥通。今者置有位，非位默而恭。
卿相曷其然，出纳代天工。宫詹此札子，责善太宰公。
辞严气则直，读之声沨沨。韩论及欧书，异代而合踪。
既可扶国是，抑竭朋友忠。百年无此言，友道从而隆。
朝廷罚台给，株连班直空。宰公乞摄旷，奏上何匆匆。
略弗涉救援，于是涉迎逢。急彼故缓此，意外有牢笼。
人情鄙兹疏，诋讪纷詾詾。台为风纪御，给本丝纶总。
朝廷托耳目，立法由祖宗。官小系则大，责重望乃崇。
愆忒以之律，邪佞以之攻。从则如水流，不从如水壅。
士气要在养，养则其气充。折沮失謇谔，使之抱喑聋。
天王本圣明，宰公实股肱。信之如蓍龟，可以定吉凶。
慷慨能行义，岂曰无优容。难解者彭王，喜怒注宸衷。
程罪终见释，钺幸终弗庸。公议皎如日，晓及三尺童。
岂宰顾不谅，而弗及童蒙。朝廷行是罚，名以惩不供。
因摄以寓援，何不鉴触龙。乞浆或得酒，求鱼庶离鸿。
言患不至此，何患听弗聪。所惜在谏垣，两挫一岁中。
岁来其娓娓，履霜怆凌冻。不可视朝廷，长有拒谏风。
凤鸟吝不鸣，若鸣致时雍。匪为群谏地，自树弼亮功。
其日举传奉，逮谏适相同。奏名四十员，珂马耀长冲。
胥靡共趋走，俛默不敢颙。观者谓不祥，道议起如蜂。
其责将谁归，未可谢匪躬。当悯时不平，亦可悲人穷。
不鸣岂瓦鸡，不应岂木钟。岂待七年发，救焚必征彸。
但恐缓不及，激切有缄封。令人思三原，当此热心胸。
陈乞惟恐后，剀切期必从。皎皎歌白驹，一往无留踪。
江湖渺吾忧，其言不可终。
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沈周《
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谢李宗渊见访中路有阻》
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沈周《
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为匏庵临秋山晴霭卷》
沈周简介
唐代·沈周的简介
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沈周（1427～1509）明代杰出书画家。字启南，号石田、白石翁、玉田生、有居竹居主人等。汉族，长洲（今江苏苏州）人。生於明宣德二年，卒於明正德四年，享年八十三岁。不应科举，专事诗文、书画，是明代中期文人画“吴派”的开创者，与文徵明、唐寅、仇英并称“明四家”。传世作品有《庐山高图》、《秋林话旧图》、《沧州趣图》。著有《石田集》、《客座新闻》等。