《送贡士会试京师》翻译及注释
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明代：高启
国家文治今百年，多士孰赉皆知天。
南宫坐试二三策，能使海内无遗贤。
院门晨开官烛烂，白袍鹄立人五千。
上谈礼乐祖姬孔，下议制度轻雠玄。
临轩曾看宰相贺，云间尽见当胪传。
看花或骑太仆马，锡宴每给司农钱。
登朝出牧知几辈，冠佩剑纷相联。
迩来国运属中圯，争慕死节羞生全。
浔阳老守血洒地，甬东大将魂沉渊。
乃知儒术王政本，至此正赖扶倾颠。
诸生区区抱遗籍，草莱窜亡亦可怜。
南方上公境独治，鹿鸣更欲兴宾筵。
张君几年客夜雨，古檠空案亲韦编。
逢时颇欲见行事，岂但持作求鱼筌。
入场叉手万言毕，众目一叶惊先穿。
辞家又随计吏发，京城远瞻北斗连。
秋风吹衣别酒冷，枯杨浅水阊门边。
君行勿亟我有语，落日尚在车衡悬。
窃闻天子正侧席，此去为拜彤庭前。
挥毫休奏醴泉颂，给札莫赋凌云篇。
但当开口论世事，号令次第宜何先。
坐令王纲复大正，乾枢共仰天中璇。
我今有志未能往，矫首万里空茫然。
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高启《
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杨氏山庄》
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徐渭《
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梨花 其四》
高启简介
唐代·高启的简介
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高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。