《雁门尚书行》翻译及注释
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清代：吴伟业
雁门尚书受专征，登坛顾盼三军惊。身长八尺左右射，坐上咄吒风云生。
家居绝塞爱死士，一日费尽千黄金。读书致身取将相，关西鼠子方纵横。
长安城头挥羽扇，卧甲韬弓不忘战。持重能收壮士心，沉机好待凶徒变。
忽传使者上都来，夜半星驰马流汗。覆辙宁堪似往年，催军还用松山箭。
尚书得诏初沉吟，蹶起横刀忽长叹：我今不死非英雄，古来得失谁由算？
椎牛誓众出潼关，墟落萧条转饷难。六月炎蒸驱万马，二崤风雨断千山。
雄心慷慨宵飞檄，杀气凭陵老据鞍。扫箨谋成频抚剑，量沙力尽为传餐。
尚书战败追兵急，退守岩关收溃卒。此地乘高足万全，只今天险嗟何及。
蚁聚蜂屯已入城，持矛瞋目呼狂贼。战马嘶鸣失主归，横尸撑距无能识。
乌鸢啄肉北风寒，寡鹄孤鸾不忍看。愿逐相公忠义死，一门恨血土花斑。
故园有子音书绝，勾注烽烟路百盘。欲走云中穿紫塞，别寻奇道访长安。
长安到日添悲哽，茧足荆榛见眢井。辘轳绳断野苔生，几尺枯泉见形影。
永夜曾归风露清，经秋不化冰霜冷。二女何年驾碧鸾，七姬无冢埋红粉。
复壁藏儿定有无，破巢穷鸟回将雏。时来作使千兵势，运去流离六尺孤。
傍人指点牵衣袂，相看一恸真吾弟。诀绝难为老母心，护持始识遗民意。
回首潼关废垒高，知公于此葬蓬蒿。沙沉白骨魂应在，雨洗金疮恨未消。
渭水无情自东去，残鸦落日蓝田树。青史谁人哭藓碑，赤眉铜马知何处。
呜呼材官铁骑看如云，不降即走徒纷纷。尚书养士三十载，一时同死何无人，至今唯说乔参军！
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吴伟业《
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画中九友诗》
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吴伟业《
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海户曲》
吴伟业简介
唐代·吴伟业的简介
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吴伟业（1609～1672）字骏公，号梅村，别署鹿樵生、灌隐主人、大云道人，世居江苏昆山，祖父始迁江苏太仓，汉族，江苏太仓人，崇祯进士。明末清初著名诗人，与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称“江左三大家”，又为娄东诗派开创者。长于七言歌行，初学“长庆体”，后自成新吟，后人称之为“梅村体”。