《题遗山诗》翻译及注释
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清代：赵翼
身阅兴亡浩劫空，两朝文献一衰翁。
注释：身阅兴亡：言元好问曾经历金元易代之变。浩劫空：大灾难，破坏严重。佛家谓世界由成、住到坏、空为四劫，空指世界毁灭。后遂以“劫”指灾难。
无官未害餐周粟，有史深愁失楚弓。
注释：周粟：周武王灭商后，殷商贵族伯夷、叔齐隐居首阳山，采薇而食，不食周粟，最后饿死。楚弓：这里以“楚弓”喻金代文献。
行殿幽兰悲夜火，故都乔木泣秋风。
注释：行殿，行宫，指金之南京汴梁。夜火，鬼火。故都，指金中都燕京。金迁汴梁前之京都。乔木，高大树木，多用以喻故国、故里。
国家不幸诗家幸，赋到沧桑句便工。
注释：赋，吟咏、描写。沧桑，沧海桑田之省文，此指金之易代。
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赵翼《
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读书所见（六首选二）》
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王士祯《
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西陵竹枝》
赵翼简介
唐代·赵翼的简介
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赵翼（1727年～1814年1月10日）清代文学家、史学家。字云崧，一字耘崧，号瓯北，又号裘萼，晚号三半老人，汉族，江苏阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。乾隆二十六年进士。官至贵西兵备道。旋辞官，主讲安定书院。长于史学，考据精赅。论诗主“独创”，反摹拟。五、七言古诗中有些作品，嘲讽理学，隐寓对时政的不满之情，与袁枚、张问陶并称清代性灵派三大家。所著《廿二史札记》与王鸣盛《十七史商榷》、钱大昕《二十二史考异》合称清代三大史学名著。