《西湖杂感（六首）》翻译及注释
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清代：钱谦益
其一
板荡凄凉忍再闻？烟峦如赭水如焚。
白沙堤下唐时草，鄂国坟边宋代云。
树上黄鹂今作友，枝头杜宇昔为君。
昆明劫后钟声在，依恋湖山报夕曛。
其二
潋艳西湖水一方，吴根越角两茫茫。
孤山鹤云花如雪，葛岭鹃啼月似霜。
油壁轻车来北里，梨园小部奏西厢。
而今纵会空王法，知是前尘也断肠。
其三
方袍潇洒角巾偏，才上红楼又画船。
修竹便娟调鹤地，春风蕴籍养花天。
蝶过柳苑迎丹粉，莺坐桃堤侯管弦。
不是承平好时节，湖山容易著神仙。
其四
冷泉净寺可怜生，雨血风毛作队行。
罗刹江边人饲虎，女儿山下鬼啼莺。
漏穿夕塔烟烽影，飘撇晨钟鼓角声。
夜雨滴残舟淅沥，不须噩梦也心惊。
其五
建业余杭古帝丘，六朝南渡尽风流。
白公妓可如安石，苏小湖应并莫愁。
戎马南来皆故国，江山北望总神州。
行都宫阙荒烟里，禾黍从残似石头。
其六
冬青树老六陵秋，恸哭遗民总白头。
南渡衣冠非故国，西湖烟水是清流。
早时朔漠翎弹怨，他日居庸宇唤休。
苦恨嬉春铁崖叟，锦兜诗报百年愁。
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钱谦益《
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陌上花乐府，东坡记吴越王妃事也。》
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张维屏《
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九日粤秀山登高》
钱谦益简介
唐代·钱谦益的简介
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钱谦益（1582—1664），字受之，号牧斋，晚号蒙叟，东涧老人。学者称虞山先生。清初诗坛的盟主之一。常熟人。明史说他“至启、祯时，准北宋之矩矱” 明万历三十八年（1610）一甲三名进士，他是东林党的领袖之一，官至礼部侍郎，因与温体仁争权失败而被革职。在明末他作为东林党首领，已颇具影响。马士英、阮大铖在南京拥立福王，钱谦益依附之，为礼部尚书。后降清，仍为礼部侍郎。