《王徵君潢具舟城西同楚二沙门小坐栅洪桥下》翻译及注释
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清代：顾炎武
大江从西来，东抵长干冈。至今号栅洪，对城横石梁。
落日照金陵，火旻生秋凉。都城久尘坌，出郊且相羊。
客有五六人，鼓枻歌沧浪。盘中设瓜果，几案罗酒浆。
上坐老沙门，旧日名省郎。曾折帝廷槛，几死丹陛旁。
天子自明圣，毕竟诛安昌。南走侍密勿，一身再奔亡。
复有一少者，沈毅尤非常。不肯道姓名，世莫知行藏。
其馀数君子，须眉各轩昂。为我操南音，未言神已伤。
流贼自中州，楚实当其吭。出入十五郡，南国无安疆。
血成江汉流，骨与灊庐望。赫怒我先帝，亲遣元臣行。
北落开和门，三台动光芒。一旦霣大命，藩后残荆襄。
遂令三楚间，哀哉久战场。宁南佩侯印，忽焉竟披猖。
称兵据上流，以国资东阳。岂无材略士，忍死奔遐荒。
落雁衡北回，穷乌树南翔。可怜洞庭水，遗烈存中湘。
连营十三镇，恣肆无朝纲。夜半相诛屠，三宫离武冈。
黔中亦楚地，君长皆印章。国家有驱除，往往用土狼。
积雨闭摩泥，毒流涨昆明。蛮陬地斗绝，极目天茫茫。
顷者西方兵，连岁争辰阳。心悼黄屋远，眼倦烽火忙。
楚虽三户存，其人故倔彊。崎岖二君子，志意不可量。
郧公抗忠贞，左徒吐洁芳。举头是青天，不见二曜光。
何意多同心，合沓来诸方。仆本吴趋士，雅志陵秋霜。
适来新亭宴，得共宾主觞。戮力事神州，斯言固难忘。
我宁为楚囚，流涕空沾裳。
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顾炎武《
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元日》
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顾炎武《
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桃叶歌》
顾炎武简介
唐代·顾炎武的简介
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顾炎武（1613.7.15-1682.2.15），汉族，明朝南直隶苏州府昆山（今江苏省昆山市）千灯镇人，本名绛，乳名藩汉，别名继坤、圭年，字忠清、宁人，亦自署蒋山佣；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，改名炎武。因故居旁有亭林湖，学者尊为亭林先生。明末清初的杰出的思想家、经学家、史地学家和音韵学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初“三大儒”。其主要作品有《日知录》、《天下郡国利病书》、《肇域志》、《音学五书》、《韵补正》、《古音表》、《诗本音》、《唐韵正》、《音论》、《金石文字记》、《亭林诗文集》等。