《赠刘仲宪》翻译及注释
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元代：张养浩
庙堂鼎食穷水陆，风纪惠文寒耸玉。而君名位不省台，常见私忧结眉目。
朅来我过白所怀，如枉末伸功未录。谆谆三代治安本，修水火金并土木。
烝民既粒教乃敷，和气春风生比屋。自从秦鞅废井田，王政丝棼民湿束。
利归兼并富齧贫，万世祸基从此筑。汉兴文帝殊有为，瓦砾黄金金玉粟。
蠹农一切悉禁绝，千耦如云四郊绿。下及魏晋隋若唐，或耀武功或货黩。
尽刳民力供上需，何异养身还饵毒。间时偶尔值小登，悔祸元出天公独。
劝农使者徒上功，虚丽祇堪文案牍。绎骚后迨五季间，竞投钱镈悬刀镯。
民间十室九呰窊，父子几何不沟渎。吾元有国天所资，世祖躬历艰难熟。
未遑礼乐刑政颁，首辟司农惟穑督。至今在在著作林，枝干排云叶犹沃。
当时治效概可知，行不赍粮居露宿。兹非前圣后圣规，岂特千年万年福。
统元欲复今何难，政坐因仍弗加勖。骏奔期会誇独贤，深竟根株衒能狱。
毁方求媚为通融，涤垢搜瘢称干局。呜呼是岂经远图，刑剭谁虞覆公餗。
孟氏古称王佐才，照世格言星日煜。论治略无奇异闻，唯说耕桑与鸡畜。
使当此日出此言，可必诸公尽颦蹙。圣贤于彼非不知，但恐违天拂民欲。
窃尝窥管得一斑，端本澄源在当轴。仍择师帅专抚绥，且谕臬司精考鞠。
的行黜陟表惰勤，重立赏罚旌慝淑。如斯上下不裕宁，伏锧市朝甘显戮。
我闻其语汗雨如，始也解颐终项缩。半生醉梦郑卫音，一旦醒心韶濩曲。
刘君刘君策固佳，俯仰悠悠知者孰？传存拾沈示永箴，书著兴戎昭往躅。
君不见东家求官交近侍，西家豪富相徵逐。奈何温饱不自谋，日为黎黔欲长哭！
我知君心如古人，我知君才非世俗。子牟身远志在廷，梁父调高音振谷。
贾生流涕叫虎关，屈叟甘心葬鱼腹。旧闻造物辅善良，比岁看来亦翻覆。
纷纷已往姑莫论，目击试将吾友卜。承家千里止一男，半夜麒麟去何速。
泪巾又燥女又殇，兰玉埋香见无复。士夫固以贫为常，门户那堪祸相属。
我尝送米犹见却，一芥他人肯轻触。处勤节义愈凛然，风雪倒山松柏矗。
迩来踪迹尤可嗟，十倍戒途舆脱辐。劳劳簿领头斑白，承务酬官在昏夙。
否极或者泰运还，有诏吏止七品服。君由弱冠冠儒冠，一概谁分鸾与鹏？
世间屯难表里攻，阮籍途穷未为促。昨朝跋马过所居，圭荜荒凉雀堪扑。
座无裀褥甑生尘，庋有诗书盘苜蓿。归来叹羡原宪贫，却顾轻肥还自恧。
蹇余亦本山野民，仕路强趋终蹐局。向非亲命须官为，定买烟霞事耕斸。
书生所见然颇同，欲奋不能宁韫椟。因知世事如意少，讵止君家为不足。
子孙笋列多冥顽，玉帛山堆足忧辱。国忠贵显奴隶憎，黄宪清贫古今伏。
人生果在官有无，可与智言难众告。今晨霁色雨洗新，群木疏明丽朝旭。
一杯陶写千古情，我起踏筵君击筑。天开罗幌云千叠，地展锦屏山四簇。
不须华俎饤薧鲜，政要露杯羞杞菊。须臾酩酊彼此忘，哀玉满庭风动竹。
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张养浩《
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堂邑宣化堂退食》
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张养浩《
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游香山》
张养浩简介
唐代·张养浩的简介
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张养浩（1269—1329年），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东济南人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。