《早秋京口旅泊章侍御寄书相问因以赠之时七夕》翻译及注释
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唐代：李嘉祐
移家避寇逐行舟，厌见南徐江水流。
注释：避寇：760～761年（上元年间）、766～779年（大历年间）中，李嘉佑先后曾任台州、袁州刺史。袁晁陷台州并攻下浙东诸州，历时8月，至公元763年（广德年间）四月始平，所谓移家“避寇”当指此。南徐：公元307～312年（永嘉年间）乱后，西晋灭亡，北方人口大批南迁，刘宋特于京口设南徐州安置移民。辖境相当今安徽风阳以东、江苏淮河以南、长江以北地区。其后，辖境南移，相当今江苏长江以南，南京东北部及丹阳、宜兴以东，无锡以北地区。
吴越征徭非旧日，秣陵凋弊不宜秋。
注释：吴越：古吴国都吴（今江苏苏州市）、古越国都会稽（今浙江绍兴市），吴越泛指今江苏、浙江及江西、安徽部分地区。秣陵：古县名，秦始皇改金陵邑置，治今江苏南京市江宁县南。
千家闭户无砧杵，七夕何人望斗牛。
注释：玷杵：持衣石与棒槌。比喻浣洗。七夕：阴历七月初七的夜晚。斗牛：本指二十八宿的斗宿和牛宿。这是复词偏义，主要指牛宿，即牵牛星，一名河鼓，俗称牛郎星。隔银河与织女星相对。古时神话，以牵牛织女为夫妇，每年七月七日夜有鹊乌群集衔接为桥以便织女渡过银；河与牛郎相会。诗句“七夕何人望斗牛”，意思是战乱中，丈夫被征发，生死不知，谁还能指望有夫妻相会之时。
只有同时骢马客，偏宜尺牍问穷愁。
注释：马客：指章侍御。骢马，青白色的马。东汉桓舆为侍御史，“是时宦官秉权，典执政无所回避。常乘骢马，京师畏惮，为之语日：“行行且止，避骢马御史。””（《后汉书》卷三十七《桓荣传》附桓典）
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李商隐《
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壬申七夕》
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陈师道《
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菩萨蛮·七夕》
李嘉祐简介
唐代·李嘉祐的简介
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李嘉祐，字从一，生卒年俱不可考，赵州（今河北省赵县）人。天宝七年（748）进士，授秘书正字。