《早秋京口旅泊章侍御寄书相问因以赠之时七夕》翻译及注释
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唐代:李嘉祐
移家避寇逐行舟,厌见南徐江水流。
注释:避寇:760~761年(上元年间)、766~779年(大历年间)中,李嘉佑先后曾任台州、袁州刺史。袁晁陷台州并攻下浙东诸州,历时8月,至公元763年(广德年间)四月始平,所谓移家“避寇”当指此。南徐:公元307~312年(永嘉年间)乱后,西晋灭亡,北方人口大批南迁,刘宋特于京口设南徐州安置移民。辖境相当今安徽风阳以东、江苏淮河以南、长江以北地区。其后,辖境南移,相当今江苏长江以南,南京东北部及丹阳、宜兴以东,无锡以北地区。
吴越征徭非旧日,秣陵凋弊不宜秋。
注释:吴越:古吴国都吴(今江苏苏州市)、古越国都会稽(今浙江绍兴市),吴越泛指今江苏、浙江及江西、安徽部分地区。秣陵:古县名,秦始皇改金陵邑置,治今江苏南京市江宁县南。
千家闭户无砧杵,七夕何人望斗牛。
注释:玷杵:持衣石与棒槌。比喻浣洗。七夕:阴历七月初七的夜晚。斗牛:本指二十八宿的斗宿和牛宿。这是复词偏义,主要指牛宿,即牵牛星,一名河鼓,俗称牛郎星。隔银河与织女星相对。古时神话,以牵牛织女为夫妇,每年七月七日夜有鹊乌群集衔接为桥以便织女渡过银;河与牛郎相会。诗句“七夕何人望斗牛”,意思是战乱中,丈夫被征发,生死不知,谁还能指望有夫妻相会之时。
只有同时骢马客,偏宜尺牍问穷愁。
注释:马客:指章侍御。骢马,青白色的马。东汉桓舆为侍御史,“是时宦官秉权,典执政无所回避。常乘骢马,京师畏惮,为之语日:“行行且止,避骢马御史。””(《后汉书》卷三十七《桓荣传》附桓典)
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李商隐《
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壬申七夕》
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陈师道《
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菩萨蛮·七夕》
李嘉祐简介
唐代·李嘉祐的简介
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李嘉祐,字从一,生卒年俱不可考,赵州(今河北省赵县)人。天宝七年(748)进士,授秘书正字。