《王明君》翻译及注释
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魏晋：石崇
我本汉家子，将适单于庭。
译文：我本是汉人，却要去匈奴单于的漠北之地。
注释：适：去往。单于庭：是单于会见各部首领及祭祀之处。单于，匈奴君主的名号。
辞决未及终，前驱已抗旌。
译文：和相送者道别还没有结束，前面开道的人已经举起旗帜要出发了。
注释：抗旌：举起旗帜。
仆御涕流离，辕马悲且鸣。
译文：车前的仆人也都伤心得落下了眼泪，驾车的马也为之悲鸣。
哀郁伤五内，泣泪沾朱缨。
译文：我内心十分痛苦，眼泪沾湿了我的衣带。
注释：五内：五脏。朱缨：红色的系冠带子。
行行日已远，遂造匈奴城。
译文：已经越行越远，匈奴地快到了。
延我于穹庐，加我阏氏名。
译文：他们在帐篷中宴请了我，并且加给我阏氏的名号。
注释：穹庐：游牧民族所住的帐篷。阏氏：匈奴君主的妻子叫阏氏。
殊类非所安，虽贵非所荣。
译文：但是自己不能安于和不同种族的人共居，因此不以阏氏的尊号为荣。
父子见陵辱，对之惭且惊。
译文：父子都来凌辱自己，对此我感到羞惭惊惧。
注释：父子见陵辱：匈奴的习俗是父亲死后儿子以后母为妻。所以这里说父子都来凌辱自己。
杀身良不易，默默以苟生。
译文：自己下不了杀身的决心，所以只能沉默苟求生存。
苟生亦何聊，积思常愤盈。
译文：但偷生也并非我所希望的，常常心里积郁着悲愤。
愿假飞鸿翼，弃之以遐征。
译文：我想借助鸟的翅膀，乘着它远飞。
注释：遐征：往远方去。这是昭君幻想自己乘着鸟远飞。
飞鸿不我顾，伫立以屏营。
译文：但是飞鸟根本就不懂我的心情，它在我面前只是惶恐地长久伫立。
注释：屏营：惶恐。
昔为匣中玉，今为粪上英。
译文：昔日我是宝匣中的美玉，今日却是粪土上的败花。
朝华不足欢，甘与秋草并。
译文：昔日在汉朝荣华已经过去，情愿像秋草一样枯死。
传语后世人，远嫁难为情。
译文：不禁想对后世人说：远嫁异乡使人感情上难以承受。
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李白《
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王昭君二首》
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石崇《
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王明君》
石崇简介
唐代·石崇的简介
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石崇（249年—300年），字季伦，小名齐奴。渤海南皮（今河北南皮东北）人。西晋开国元勋石苞第六子，西晋时期文学家、大臣、富豪，“金谷二十四友”之一。