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田家行翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 诗文 > 翻译及注释

《田家行》翻译及注释


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唐代
王建

男声欣欣女颜悦,人家不怨言语别。

译文:看着眼前丰收的景象,男人们的话语里充满了喜悦,女人们的脸上也洋溢着笑容,家家户户再也没有怨言,说的话也和往常不一样了。

注释:欣欣:欢喜的样子。颜悦:脸上含笑。别:特别,例外。

五月虽热麦风清,檐头索索缲车鸣。

译文:虽然五月天气炎热,此时的麦风却给人以清凉的感觉。在村中的屋檐下,妇女们正忙着用缲车缫丝,缲车上发出一阵阵倾细的声音。

注释:麦风:麦熟时的风,南风。索索:缫丝声。缲车:也作“缫车”,抽丝的器具,因有轮旋转抽丝,故名。

野蚕作茧人不取,叶间扑扑秋蛾生。

译文:家蚕丰收,野蚕做的茧再也没有人来收取,于是这些茧在树上就变成了秋蛾,在树叶间扑扑地飞舞着。

注释:扑扑:象声词。此句是说野蚕无人要(因家蚕丰收)而在树上化为秋蛾。

麦收上场绢在轴,的知输得官家足。

译文:麦子收割以后一筐一筐地堆放在麦场上,绢布织成后一匹一匹地缠在轴上,农民们可以确认今年的收成已足够缴纳官府的赋税了。

注释:的知:确切知道。输:交纳赋税。

不望入口复上身,且免向城卖黄犊。

译文:不指望还有入口的粮食,也不指望还有绢布剩下来做件衣服穿在身上,只是暂且可以免除去前往城中卖掉自己的小黄牛了。

注释:望:一作“愿”。犊:小牛,泛指耕牛。

回家衣食无厚薄,不见县门身即乐。

译文:农民家庭的衣食实在谈不上什么好与坏,只要家里人不被捉进县衙门,便是一件很值得高兴的事情了。

注释:无厚薄:讲求不了好坏。县门:县衙门。


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上一首:
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白居易《
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杜陵叟》


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下一首:
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李白《
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丁督护歌》

王建简介

唐代·王建的简介


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王建


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王建(约767年—约830年):字仲初,生于颍川(今河南许昌),唐朝诗人。其著作,《新唐书·艺文志》、《郡斋读书志》、《直斋书录解题》等皆作10卷,《崇文总目》作2卷。

...〔 ► 王建的诗(363篇)