《白纻辞三首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
扬清歌，发皓齿，北方佳人东邻子。
译文：微扬清音，轻发皓齿，好似东邻子歌唱北方佳人之曲。
注释：扬清歌，发皓齿：言露出洁白的牙齿，唱出高亢清亮的歌曲。扬，飞扬，升高。歌，一作“音”。发，启，开。皓，洁白。
且吟白纻停绿水，长袖拂面为君起。
译文：且吟《白纻》与《绿水》诗，长袖翩翩，拂面为君起舞。
注释：且：一作“旦”。白纻：乐府吴舞曲名。绿水：古舞曲名。
寒云夜卷霜海空，胡风吹天飘塞鸿。
译文：犹如寒云夜卷霜海，一片空蒙；又似胡风吹天，飘摇塞鸿。
注释：“寒云”句：言寒冷的夜晚，霜降云卷。霜海，言降霜地域之大。胡风：北风。塞鸿：塞外的鸿雁。塞鸿秋季南来，春季北去，故古人常以之作比，表示对远离家乡的亲人的怀念。
玉颜满堂乐未终，馆娃日落歌吹濛。
译文：玉颜满堂，其乐融融。日落时分，馆娃宫中，歌声迷濛。
注释：玉颜：形容美丽的容貌。多指美女。馆娃，春秋吴宫名。吴王夫差作宫于砚石山以馆西施。吴人称美女为娃。故址在今江苏吴县西南灵岩山。濛：一作“中”。
月寒江清夜沉沉，美人一笑千黄金。
译文：月色清寒，江水沉沉。美人一笑，价值千金。
垂罗舞縠扬哀音，郢中白雪且莫吟，子夜吴歌动君心。
译文：垂罗衣，舞长袖，扬哀音。且莫歌吟郢中《阳春白雪》，《子夜吴歌》那样的歌曲最动君心。
注释：“垂罗”句：谓舞女舞动丝绸舞衣，唱出动人歌声。罗，轻软细密的丝织品。縠，绉纱。哀音，哀伤动人的乐声。“郢中”句：郢，春秋楚国都城。白雪，古乐曲名。后指高雅音乐。
动君心，冀君赏。
译文：感动君心，以冀君主赏赐。
注释：冀：希望。
愿作天池双鸳鸯，一朝飞去青云上。
译文：愿作天池的鸳鸯双双，有朝一日，飞上青云去。
注释：天池：天上仙界之池。谓不受世俗之约束之地。
吴刀剪彩缝舞衣，明妆丽服夺春晖。
译文：吴国裁缝刀剪巧妙，缝制出七彩舞衣，明妆丽服可夺春晖。
注释：“吴刀”句：谓用剪刀裁制丝绸服装。吴刀，吴地出产的剪刀。彩，一作“绮”，彩色的丝织品。妆，服装。夺，胜过。明妆丽服，在修辞上为互文，意即明丽的服装。
扬眉转袖若雪飞，倾城独立世所稀。
译文：扬眉转袖如雪纷飞，倾城倾国的美女，独立世上珍稀。
注释：“倾城”句：谓这个美女，世间少有。倾城，指美女。
激楚结风醉忘归，高堂月落烛已微，玉钗挂缨君莫违。
译文：高歌《激楚》《结风》，助酒酣醉忘归。月落西山，高堂烛光微微，玉钗缠挂君王的缨冠，莫辜负春色。
注释：《激楚》《结风》皆歌曲名。玉钗，玉制的钗，由两股合成，燕形。缨，男子冠带。
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李白《
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夜坐吟》
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张衡《
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同声歌》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。