《上阳白发人》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
上阳人，上阳人，红颜暗老白发新。
译文：上阳宫人啊，上阳宫人，当年的花容月貌已经暗暗消失。如今垂暮之年，白发如银。
注释：上阳：即上阳宫，在洛阳皇宫内苑的东面。
绿衣监使守宫门，一闭上阳多少春。
译文：绿衣监使守着宫门，一下就关闭了上阳人多少个春天。
注释：绿衣监使：太监。唐制中太监着深绿或淡绿衣。
玄宗末岁初选入，入时十六今六十。
译文：说起来，还是玄宗末年被选进皇宫，进宫时刚十六，现在已是六十。
同时采择百余人，零落年深残此身。
译文：一起被选的本有一百多人，然而，日久年深，凋零净尽，如今剩下只老身一人。
忆昔吞悲别亲族，扶入车中不教哭。
译文：想当初，吞声忍泪，痛别亲人，被扶进车子里不准哭泣。
皆云入内便承恩，脸似芙蓉胸似玉。
译文：都说进了皇宫便会承受恩宠，因为自己是那样的如花似玉。
注释：承恩：蒙受恩泽。
未容君王得见面，已被杨妃遥侧目。
译文：哪晓得一进宫，还没等到见君王一面，就被杨贵妃远远地冷眼相看。
注释：杨妃：杨贵妃。遥侧目：远远地用斜眼看，表嫉妒。
妒令潜配上阳宫，一生遂向空房宿。
译文：我遭到嫉妒，被偷偷地送进上阳宫，落得一辈子独守空房。
宿空房，秋夜长，夜长无寐天不明。
译文：住在空房中，秋夜那样漫长，长夜无睡意，天又不肯亮。
耿耿残灯背壁影，萧萧暗雨打窗声。
译文：一盏残灯，光线昏昏沉沉，照着背影，投映在墙壁上；只听到夜雨萧萧，敲打着门窗。
注释：耿耿：微微的光明。萧萧：风声。
春日迟，日迟独坐天难暮。
译文：春日的白天是那样慢，那样慢啊，独自坐着看天，天又黑得那样晚。
宫莺百啭愁厌闻，梁燕双栖老休妒。
译文：宫里的黄莺儿百啭千啼，本该让人感到欣喜，我却满怀愁绪，厌烦去听；梁上的燕子成双成对，同飞同栖，是多么地让人羡慕，但我老了，再也引不起丝毫的嫉妒。
注释：啭（zhuàn）：鸣叫。
莺归燕去长悄然，春往秋来不记年。
译文：黄莺归去了，燕子飞走了，宫中长年冷清寂寥。就这样送春，迎秋，已记不得过了多少年。
唯向深宫望明月，东西四五百回圆。
译文：只知对着深宫，望着天上月，看它东边出来，西边落下，已经四五百回圆缺。
今日宫中年最老，大家遥赐尚书号。
译文：现如今，在这上阳宫中，就数我最老。皇帝听说后，远远地赐了个“女尚书”的称号。
注释：尚书：官职名。
小头鞵履窄衣裳，青黛点眉眉细长。
译文：我穿的还是小头鞋子、窄窄的衣裳；还是用那青黛画眉，画得又细又长。
注释：鞵（xié）、履（lǚ）：都是指鞋。
外人不见见应笑，天宝末年时世妆。
译文：外边的人们没有看见，看见了一定要笑话，因为这种妆扮，还是天宝末年的时髦样子。
上阳人，苦最多。
译文：上阳宫人哪，苦可以说是最多：
少亦苦，老亦苦，少苦老苦两如何！
译文：年轻也苦，老了也苦。一生孤苦，可又能怎样？
君不见昔时吕向美人赋，
译文：你不曾看到那时吕向的《美人赋》？
注释：美人赋：作者自注为“天宝末，有密采艳色者，当时号花鸟使，吕向献《美人赋》以讽之。”
又不见今日上阳白发歌！
译文：你又没见到今日的《上阳宫人白发歌》？
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李贺《
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将进酒》
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陈叔宝《
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玉树后庭花》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。