《怨歌行》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
为君既不易，为臣良独难。
译文：做国君既不容易，做臣下实在更难。
注释：良：实在。《论语·子路》：“为君难，为臣不易。”为此二句所本。
忠信事不显，乃有见疑患。
译文：当忠信不被理解时，就有被猜疑的祸患。
注释：显：明白，懂得。见：被。疑患：猜忌。
周公佐成王，金縢功不刊。
译文：周公辅佐文王、武王，“金縢”功绩不灭永传。
注释：周公，即姬旦，周武王之弟，周成王之叔。曾辅佐武王建立周朝，制礼定乐。武王死，成王继位，年幼，以周公辅政。金縢：指用金属捆封起来的柜子。刊：削除，磨灭。指周公请求代武王死之功不可磨灭。
推心辅王室，二叔反流言。
译文：一片忠心辅助周王室，管叔、蔡叔反大造谣言。
注释：二叔：指管叔姬鲜和蔡叔姬度，成王的二位叔叔。流言：指管、蔡二叔散布的周公要篡位的谣言。
待罪居东国，泣涕常流连。
译文：周公待罪避居洛阳地，常常是老泪纵横长流不干。
注释：待罪：等待惩罚。东国：东都洛阳，周公在流言起来的时候，到东都洛阳避居。当时曹植的封地在东方，东国一语也有隐喻诗人自己之意。泣涕：流泪。流连：接连不断。
皇灵大动变，震雷风且寒。
译文：天帝动怒降下大灾难，雷鸣电闪卷地狂风猛又寒。
注释：皇灵：上天之灵。动变：感动而生变。古人认为天人之间有感应，这是说周公的遭遇感动了上天。震：打雷。
拔树偃秋稼，天威不可干。
译文：拔起了大树吹倒庄稼，上天的威严不可触犯。
注释：偃：倒下。秋稼：禾。干：触犯，抗拒。
素服开金縢，感悟求其端。
译文：成王感悟身穿礼服开金縢，寻求上天震怒降灾的根源。
注释：素服：指没有文绣的衣服，古时祭天时所穿。端：原由，原委。
公旦事既显，成王乃哀叹。
译文：周公忠信大白天下，成王感动伤心悲叹。
注释：事既显：指发现了周公愿以身代武王死的策文。乃：于是。哀叹：指周成王大为感悟，悲叹不已。
吾欲竟此曲，此曲悲且长。
译文：我真想奏完这支乐曲，可是这首乐曲又悲又长。
注释：“吾欲”四句：系诗末之套语，与诗旨无关，为合乐所加。竟：终。
今日乐相乐，别后莫相忘。
译文：今日大家一起共欢乐，希望别后不要把它遗忘。
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上一首：
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李白《
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飞龙引二首·其一》
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曹植《
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怨歌行》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。