《司马将军歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
狂风吹古月，窃弄章华台。
译文：叛将康楚元、张嘉延非法弄兵，窃取荆州。
注释：古月：是“胡”的隐语。这里指叛将康楚元、张嘉延。窃弄章华台：指康张叛军弄兵窃取荆州。窃弄，非法弄兵。章华台，楚灵王所筑造，旧址在今湖北省。这里代称荆、襄一带。
北落明星动光彩，南征猛将如云雷。
译文：北落星的光彩明亮闪耀，战争胜利在望；南征猛将密集如云，气势如雷。
注释：“北落”两句：北落星的光彩明亮闪耀；南征猛将密集如云，气势如雷。北落，星名，即北落师门星。位置在北方，古代常用此星占卜战争胜负，如星光明亮，就认为胜利在望。
手中电击倚天剑，直斩长鲸海水开。
译文：靠近天的长剑像闪电一样地挥动，直斩长鲸，劈开海水。
注释：电曳：像闪电一样地挥动。倚天剑：意谓靠近天的长剑。
我见楼船壮心目，颇似龙骧下三蜀。
译文：我看到楼船这样壮阔，就像王浚当年率领军队从三蜀东下，直取吴国，接受了吴军的投降的景象。
注释：龙骧：人名，指益州刺史王浚。官至大将军。三蜀：指蜀郡、广汉、犍为三郡，皆在今四川境内。
扬兵习战张虎旗，江中白浪如银屋。
译文：扬兵开战，虎旗张扬，杀声震天，江中顿时白浪翻滚，犹如银屋。身居玉帐临河魁，紫髯若戟冠崔嵬指挥的将军身居玉帐之内，在河魁星的方位设置军帐。紫髯若戟，头冠崔嵬，十分威武雄壮。
注释：虎旗：即熊虎旗，古时主将的军旗。身居玉帐临河魁(kuí)，紫髯(rán)若戟(jǐ)冠崔(cuī)嵬(wéi)。玉帐：指主将所居的军帐，坚固不可侵犯，像玉制作的帐篷一样。临河魁：在河魁星的方位设置军帐。紫髯：原为三国时吴国孙权容貌的美称，这里指南征将领容貌的威武。崔嵬：高耸的样子。
身居玉帐临河魁，紫髯若戟冠崔嵬，
译文：天子驾临，细柳营开，细柳治军严谨，纪律严明。才知道灞上的队伍，就像孩子们在做游戏，很容易受到敌人的袭击。
细柳开营揖天子，始知灞上为婴孩。
译文：羌笛横吹《阿亸回》曲子，月光笼罩下的戍楼中吹起《落梅》。
注释：羌笛：由西方部族传入的笛子。这里泛指笛。《阿亸回》：即《阿滥堆》，乐曲名。
羌笛横吹阿亸回，向月楼中吹落梅。
译文：将军舞起长剑，壮士呼声震天。
注释：九垓：九重天。麒麟台：麒麟阁，在汉代的未央宫内。汉宣帝时，画功臣霍光、苏武等十一人的图像在麒麟阁上。
将军自起舞长剑，壮士呼声动九垓。
译文：军队得胜庆功，演奏献凯之曲时，功臣的画像能被画在未央宫的麒麟台上。
功成献凯见明主，丹青画像麒麟台。
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曹植《
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怨歌行》
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佚名《
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战城南》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。