《秦女休行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
西门秦氏女，秀色如琼花。
译文：西门有秦氏之女，名女休，其色美如琼花。
注释：秀色：秀美的容色。琼花：一种珍贵的花。叶柔而莹泽，花色微黄而有香。宋淳熙以后，多为聚八仙（八仙花）接木移植。当年隋炀帝开运河游扬州就是为了欣赏琼花。
手挥白杨刀，清昼杀雠家。
译文：她为了祖宗亲之仇，手持白杨刀，大白天前去刺杀仇家。
注释：白杨刀：也称白阳刀，白羊子刀，古之名刀。刀，一作“刃”。清昼：白天。
罗袖洒赤血，英声凌紫霞。
译文：她衣桩上洒满了仇人的鲜血，赢得了为亲人报仇的好名声。
注释：“英声”句：谓美好的名声传播遥远。英声，美好的名声。声，一作“气”。凌，升腾。紫霞，紫色的云霞。这里借指远处。
直上西山去，关吏相邀遮。
译文：杀人之后，她逃至西山，被关吏所擒获。
注释：邀遮：拦挡，阻截。
婿为燕国王，身被诏狱加。
译文：她的夫婿是燕国王，今日她却被诏拿入狱。
注释：“身被”句：身受诏令关押。诏狱，奉诏令关押犯人的监狱。
犯刑若履虎，不畏落爪牙。
译文：虽然她明知犯刑如履虎尾，可是她却丝毫也不畏俱。
注释：“犯刑”二句：谓身犯刑律，就像践踏老虎尾巴，不怕落入老虎的爪牙。履虎：踩着了老虎尾巴，喻遇到了危险。
素颈未及断，摧眉伏泥沙。
译文：正当她低眉伏于泥沙之上，行将就刑之时。
注释：摧眉：即低眉，低头。
金鸡忽放赦，大辟得宽赊。
译文：忽传来金鸡放赦的消息，赦免了她的死罪。
注释：放赦：释放赦免。大辟：死刑。宽赊，宽大赦免。
何惭聂政姊，万古共惊嗟。
译文：她比古代的侠义之女聂政姊毫不逊色，她的事迹受到后人的热烈颂扬。
注释：聂政姊：刺客聂政之姊。惊嗟：犹惊叹。
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李贤《
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黄台瓜辞》
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李白《
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东海有勇妇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。