《秦女休行》翻译及注释
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唐代:李白
西门秦氏女,秀色如琼花。
译文:西门有秦氏之女,名女休,其色美如琼花。
注释:秀色:秀美的容色。琼花:一种珍贵的花。叶柔而莹泽,花色微黄而有香。宋淳熙以后,多为聚八仙(八仙花)接木移植。当年隋炀帝开运河游扬州就是为了欣赏琼花。
手挥白杨刀,清昼杀雠家。
译文:她为了祖宗亲之仇,手持白杨刀,大白天前去刺杀仇家。
注释:白杨刀:也称白阳刀,白羊子刀,古之名刀。刀,一作“刃”。清昼:白天。
罗袖洒赤血,英声凌紫霞。
译文:她衣桩上洒满了仇人的鲜血,赢得了为亲人报仇的好名声。
注释:“英声”句:谓美好的名声传播遥远。英声,美好的名声。声,一作“气”。凌,升腾。紫霞,紫色的云霞。这里借指远处。
直上西山去,关吏相邀遮。
译文:杀人之后,她逃至西山,被关吏所擒获。
注释:邀遮:拦挡,阻截。
婿为燕国王,身被诏狱加。
译文:她的夫婿是燕国王,今日她却被诏拿入狱。
注释:“身被”句:身受诏令关押。诏狱,奉诏令关押犯人的监狱。
犯刑若履虎,不畏落爪牙。
译文:虽然她明知犯刑如履虎尾,可是她却丝毫也不畏俱。
注释:“犯刑”二句:谓身犯刑律,就像践踏老虎尾巴,不怕落入老虎的爪牙。履虎:踩着了老虎尾巴,喻遇到了危险。
素颈未及断,摧眉伏泥沙。
译文:正当她低眉伏于泥沙之上,行将就刑之时。
注释:摧眉:即低眉,低头。
金鸡忽放赦,大辟得宽赊。
译文:忽传来金鸡放赦的消息,赦免了她的死罪。
注释:放赦:释放赦免。大辟:死刑。宽赊,宽大赦免。
何惭聂政姊,万古共惊嗟。
译文:她比古代的侠义之女聂政姊毫不逊色,她的事迹受到后人的热烈颂扬。
注释:聂政姊:刺客聂政之姊。惊嗟:犹惊叹。
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李贤《
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黄台瓜辞》
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李白《
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东海有勇妇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白(701年-762年),字太白,号青莲居士,唐朝浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考),出生于西域碎叶城,4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇,有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝,享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂,四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。