《战城南》翻译及注释
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唐代：卢照邻
将军出紫塞，冒顿在乌贪。
译文：将军骑马出了紫塞长城，去与驻扎在乌贪的冒顿作战。
注释：战城南：汉乐府《铙歌》名，内容描写战争的伤亡景象。后人以此题作诗，亦多写战争。紫塞：泛言边塞。冒顿：即冒顿单于，秦末汉初匈奴的首领，此泛指敌酋。乌贪：汉西域国名，乌贪訾离国之省称。其境在今新疆伊犁河流域。此借指敌人的根据地。
笳喧雁门北，阵翼龙城南。
译文：两军在雁门关的北面发起了战争，我军与敌军在城南布下了阵势。
注释：笳喧：胡笳的弹奏声。笳：匈奴乐器，即胡笳。雁门：山名，亦关名，故址在今山西阳高县北，自古即为戍守重地。阵翼：战阵的两侧。龙城：此借指敌方的首府。
雕弓夜宛转，铁骑晓参驔。
译文：战争一夜未停，战士们的雕弓发出的鸣声抑扬动听，铁骑的奔跑声到次日天亮还未断绝。
注释：雕弓：雕刻有花纹之弓，此代指携带雕弓的士兵。宛转：犹蜿蜒，队列行进曲折延伸的样子。铁骑：披挂铁甲的精锐骑兵。驿：马脚胫参有长毫之称。参驔：检查马匹铠甲等。参，检验。对于该词组读音有两种看法，一说“cāndiàn”，另说“cāntán”。
应须驻白日，为待战方酣。
译文：战士们晚上浴血奋战，白天本应驻地休息，但他们并未停下来，只等作战胜利再好好地睡上一觉。
注释：驻白日：用鲁阳挥戈退日典故。鲁阳，战国时楚之县公，传说他曾挥戈使太阳退回。为待：为的是等待，战方酣：战斗正激烈。
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繁钦《
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定情诗》
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李益《
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鹧鸪词》
卢照邻简介
唐代·卢照邻的简介
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卢照邻，初唐诗人。字升之，自号幽忧子，汉族，幽州范阳（治今河北省涿州市）人，其生卒年史无明载，卢照邻望族出身，曾为王府典签，又出任益州新都（今四川成都附近）尉，在文学上，他与王勃、杨炯、骆宾王以文词齐名，世称“王杨卢骆”，号为“初唐四杰”。有7卷本的《卢升之集》、明张燮辑注的《幽忧子集》存世。卢照邻尤工诗歌骈文，以歌行体为佳，不少佳句传颂不绝，如“得成比目何辞死，愿作鸳鸯不羡仙”等，更被后人誉为经典。