《野老歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：张籍
老农家贫在山住，耕种山田三四亩。
译文：老翁家贫住在山中，靠耕种三四亩山田为生，田亩少，赋税多，没有吃的。
苗疏税多不得食，输入官仓化为土。
译文：粮食送进官府的仓库，最后腐烂变质，化为泥土。
注释：官仓：指各地官员税收，此指贪官。
岁暮锄犁傍空室，呼儿登山收橡实。
译文：一年到头，家中只剩下锄头、犁耙靠在空房子里面，只好叫儿子上山去拾橡子充饥。
注释：橡实：橡树的果实，荒年可充饥。
西江贾客珠百斛，船中养犬长食肉。
译文：从长江西面来的富商的船中，成百上千的珠宝用斛来计量，就连船上养的狗也长年吃肉。
注释：西江：今江西九江市一带，是商业繁盛的地方。唐时属江南西道，故称西江。斛：量器；是容量单位。古代以十斗为一斛，南宋末年改为五斗。
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李白《
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君马黄》
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李白《
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登高丘而望远》
张籍简介
唐代·张籍的简介
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张籍（约767～约830），唐代诗人。字文昌，汉族，和州乌江（今安徽和县）人，郡望苏州吴（今江苏苏州）1 。先世移居和州，遂为和州乌江（今安徽和县乌江镇）人。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》。1 《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。