《代出自蓟北门行》翻译及注释
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南北朝：鲍照
羽檄起边亭，烽火入咸阳。
译文：紧急征召的文书从边塞岗亭传来，战争爆发的消息已经传到京都。
注释：羽檄：古代的紧急军事公文。边亭：边境上的瞭望哨。烽火：边防告警的烟火，古代边防发现敌情，便在高台上燃起烽火报警。咸阳：城名，秦曾建都于此，借指京城。
征师屯广武，分兵救朔方。(征师一作：征骑)
译文：被征召的骑兵驻扎在广武县，将兵分几路解救被困的朔方。
注释：征师：征发的部队。一作“征骑”。屯：驻兵防守。广武：地名，今山西代县西。朔方：汉郡名，在今内蒙古自治区河套西北部及后套地区。
严秋筋竿劲，虏阵精且强。
译文：肃杀的秋天虽然十分寒冷，但战士们的战斗豪情丝毫没有减弱，他们手里的弓箭更加强劲了。但敌人的战阵也精锐而坚强。
注释：严秋：肃杀的秋天。这句的意思是弓弦与箭杆都因深秋的干燥变得强劲有力。虏阵：指敌方的阵容。虏，古代对北方入侵民族的恶称。
天子按剑怒，使者遥相望。
译文：天子听到敌兵气焰嚣张的消息，按不住心中的怒火，也亲临战场与敌人一搏。战争十分激烈，传送军情战况的使者往来不绝。
注释：天子按剑怒：指天子闻警后大怒。使者句：意思是军情紧急，使者奔走于路，络绎不绝，遥相望见。
雁行缘石径，鱼贯度飞梁。
译文：军队沿石径行进，如雁飞排成的行列；士兵依次渡过桥梁，如游鱼前后连贯。
注释：雁行：排列整齐而有次序，像大雁的行列一样。缘，沿着。鱼贯：游鱼先后接续。飞梁：凌空飞架的桥梁。
箫鼓流汉思，旌甲被胡霜。
译文：军乐流露出汉人的情思，战士们的旌旗和铠甲都披上了胡地的霜雪。
注释：萧鼓：两种乐器，此指军乐。流汉思：流露出对家国的思念。旌甲：旗帜、盔甲。
疾风冲塞起，沙砾自飘扬。
译文：他们冒着疾风冲锋陷阵，战场上的沙砾被扬起，随风飘荡。
注释：砾：碎石。
马毛缩如蝟，角弓不可张。
译文：因为天气寒冷，马毛都像刺猬一样缩成一团，角弓也拉不开了。
注释：缩：蜷缩。蝟：刺猬。角弓：以牛角做的硬弓。
时危见臣节，世乱识忠良。
译文：但在时局危险的时候，才可以看出那些臣子的节操；天下乱的时候，才能看出一个人是否忠良。
投躯报明主，身死为国殇。
译文：战士们为回报君主之恩，都奋力拼杀，不顾自己的性命安危。身死之后，他们会成为为国牺牲的光荣的烈士。
注释：投躯：舍身；献身。国殇：为国牺牲的人。
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王恽《
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平湖乐·尧庙秋社》
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苏轼《
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醉翁操·琅然》
鲍照简介
唐代·鲍照的简介
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鲍照（约415年～466年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。