《满江红·过汴梁故宫城》翻译及注释
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宋代：段克己
塞马南来，五陵草树无颜色。云气黯，鼓鼙声震，天穿地裂。百二河山俱失险，将军束手无筹策。渐烟尘、飞度九重城，蒙金阙。
译文：塞外的元兵，奔驰南下；长安五陵旁的树木都失去了颜色，云雾阴沉地笼罩者，军鼓的声音震耳欲聋，似要穿裂天地。险固的河山均被一一攻破，守将们束手无策。渐渐战争的烽烟，直弥漫到了京都的上空，笼罩在了宫殿之上。
注释：满江红：词牌名，始为《上江虹》，原为吴民祭祀河神的迎神之曲，双调九十三字，有平韵、仄韵两体。塞马：同赛（saì）马，塞外的骑兵。指元军。五陵：长安北有汉代五个皇帝的陵墓，即长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵。这里用来指北宋、金都城汴梁。鼓鼙：鼓，大骨；鼙，小鼓；鼓鼙指大鼓和小鼓。古代军中常用的乐器。百二河山：形容山川形势险固。古人称函谷关之险，二万人可以抵挡一百万。筹策：计谋策划。烟尘：战争的烽烟。九重城：指京都。蒙金阙：笼罩在宫殿之上。比喻国家灭亡。金阙，宫阙。
长戈袅，飞鸟绝。原厌肉，川流血。叹人生此际，动成长别。回首玉津春色早，雕栏犹挂当时月，更西来、流水绕城根，空呜咽。
译文：挥动着长戈，战场上连飞鸟都灭绝了；原野上堆满了尸体，山川在流血。悲叹人生的这个时候，动不动就会亲人、朋友间彼此永别。回头看那开封城外的玉津园，春天刚刚来到，雕花的栏杆犹挂着一轮新月。更有那西来的流水环绕着城墙，独自悲怆地呜咽着。
注释：长戈袅：挥动长戈。戈，古代兵器。袅，摇曳。原厌肉：厌同原野上堆满了尸体。厌，通“餍”（yàn），饱足。动成长别：动辄就会彼此永别。玉津：园名，在开封南门外。雕栏：雕花的栏干。
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顾炎武《
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酬朱监纪四辅》
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李峤《
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书》
段克己简介
唐代·段克己的简介
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段克己（1196～1254）金代文学家。字复之，号遁庵，别号菊庄。绛州稷山（今山西稷山）人。早年与弟成己并负才名，赵秉文目之为“二妙”，大书“双飞”二字名其居里。哀宗时与其弟段成己先后中进士，但入仕无门，在山村过着闲居生活。金亡，避乱龙门山中（今山西河津黄河边），时人赞为“儒林标榜”。蒙古汗国时期，与友人遨游山水，结社赋诗，自得其乐。元宪宗四年卒，年五十九。工于词曲，有《遁斋乐府》。