《短歌行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
白日何短短，百年苦易满。
译文：白天何其太短暂，百年光阴很快就过去了。
注释：“白日”二句：此用曹操《短歌行》句意：“对酒当歌。人生几何，譬如朝露，去日苦多。”百年：一生；终身。
苍穹浩茫茫，万劫太极长。
译文：苍穹浩渺无际，万劫之世实在是太长了。
注释：苍穹：苍天。浩茫茫：原作“浩浩茫”，据王本改。万劫：犹万世，形容时间极长。佛经称世界从生成到毁灭的过程为一劫。太极：这里指天地未分以前的元气。
麻姑垂两鬓，一半已成霜。
译文：就连以长寿著名的仙女麻姑，头发也白了一半了。
注释：麻姑：神话中仙女名。
天公见玉女，大笑亿千场。
译文：天公和玉女玩投壶的游戏，每中一次即大笑，也笑了千亿次了。
注释：“天公”二句：传说天公与玉女在一起玩投壶之戏，投中者则天公大笑。玉女：仙女。
吾欲揽六龙，回车挂扶桑。
译文：我想驾日车揽六龙，转车东回，挂车于扶桑之上。
注释：“吾欲”二句：此化用《楚辞·远游》“维六龙于扶桑”句意。六龙：指太阳。神话传说日神乘车，驾以六龙。扶桑：神话中的树，在东海中，日出于其上。
北斗酌美酒，劝龙各一觞。
译文：用北斗酌酒浆，每条龙都各劝其一觞酒，让它们都沉睡不醒，不能再驾日出发。
注释：“北斗”句：此化用《楚辞·九歌·东君》“援北斗兮酌酒浆”句意。
富贵非所愿，与人驻颜光。
译文：富贵荣华非我所愿，只愿为人们留住光阴，永驻青春。
注释：与：一作“为”。驻：留住。颜光：一作“颓光”。逝去的光阴。
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李白《
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寄崔侍御》
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王昌龄《
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长歌行》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。