《江城子·病起春尽》翻译及注释
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明代：夏完淳
一帘病枕五更钟，晓云空，卷残红。无情春色，去矣几时逢？添我千行清泪也，留不住，苦匆匆。
译文：病枕上传来帘外五更时的晨钟，风驱散了空中的云层，四处飘飞着残红。无情的春天，已悄然离去，几时才能重逢？添我千行伤春的清泪，留春天不住，苦于春天走得太匆匆。
注释：江城子：词牌名，又名“江神子”、“村意远”。唐词单调，始见《花间集》韦庄词。宋人改为双调，七十字，上下片都是七句五平韵。一帘：此处指卧室。病枕：病倒在床。五更钟：《宋史》记载，宋初有“寒在五更头”的之谣预兆宋朝的灭亡，后应验，这里借指明亡。残红：指落花。红，指朱明王朝，朱是红色，又是指汉族国家，古称炎汉，炎为南方之火，也是红色。清泪：凄清的泪水。苦匆匆：苦于春色的短暂。匆匆，急遽。
楚宫吴苑草茸茸，恋芳丛，绕游蜂，料得来年，相见画屏中。人自伤心花自笑，凭燕子，舞东风。
译文：茂密的野草已长满吴楚的苑宫，依恋着零落的芳丛，仍有飞绕的游蜂，料想到了来年，还能与它在美丽的画屏中相见，到那时只有人们为时光流逝独自伤心，花怒而放春色依旧，只能靠南来北去的燕子去咒骂变幻盛衰的东风。
注释：楚宫吴苑：指一度建都南京、旋即覆亡的南明弘光朝的故宫。吴、楚，江浙福建，是南明福王、唐王的统治地区，这里确切点明帝王驻跸所在。茸茸：柔密丛生的样子。画屏：彩绘的屏风。燕子：用北魏拓跋焘南侵刘宋典故。东风：暗指清王朝，清起自辽东，故借言东风。
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赠从弟司库员外絿》
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蝶恋花·急景流年真一箭》
夏完淳简介
唐代·夏完淳的简介
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夏完淳（1631～1647）原名复，字存古，号小隐、灵首（一作灵胥），乳名端哥，汉族，明松江府华亭县（现上海市松江）人，明末著名诗人，少年抗清英雄，民族英雄。夏允彝子。七岁能诗文。十四岁从父及陈子龙参加抗清活动。鲁王监国授中书舍人。事败被捕下狱，赋绝命诗，遗母与妻，临刑神色不变。著有《南冠草》、《续幸存录》等。