《随师东》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
东征日调万黄金，几竭中原买斗心。
译文：潮廷滥施厚赏收买诸将，中原的财富几乎搜利光。
注释：东征：指讨伐叛将李同捷的战争。日调：每天征调。万黄金：形容征调财物之多。几竭中原：几乎竭尽中原的财富。中原，指黄河中下游地区，包括河南的大部分地区、山东的西部和河北、山西的南部。买斗心：指用犒赏来收买、换取将士们的斗志。
军令未闻诛马谡，捷书惟是报孙歆。
译文：诸离亮斩马谡军令不见，谎报杀死孙歆以邀厚赏。
注释：马谡：三国时蜀国将领。孙歆：三国时吴国都督。
但须鸑鷟巢阿阁，岂假鸱鸮在泮林。
译文：只要是贤臣在朝来执政，怎能让藩镇割据逞凶狂。
注释：鸑鷟阁：比喻贤人在朝执政。鸑鷟，凤凰的别名，这里借喻贤臣。阿阁，四面有栋梁和曲檐的楼阁，这里借指朝廷。岂假：怎能容让。鸱鸮：猫头鹰，古人认为它是不祥之鸟，这里喻指叛乱者。泮林：泮宫旁的树林。西周诸侯国设立的高等学府叫泮宫。
可惜前朝玄菟郡，积骸成莽阵云深。
译文：沧州景州地区战云密布，枯骨已成堆肃杀又荒凉。
注释：前朝：指汉朝。玄菟郡：汉代设置的郡，属幽州。郡治在今辽宁省沈阳市附近。这里借指李同捷据以叛乱的沧州、景州地区，骸：尸骨。莽：密生的草，这里形容尸骨成堆，密如草丛。阵云：战云，杀气。
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柳宗元《
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古东门行》
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李白《
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上之回》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。