《蝶恋花·密州上元》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
灯火钱塘三五夜，明月如霜，照见人如画。帐底吹笙香吐麝，更无一点尘随马。
译文：杭州城的元宵夜，明月好似霜，照得人好似一幅画。帐底吹笙，燃香的香气好似麝香，更无一点尘土随着马而去。
注释：钱塘：此处代指杭州城。三五夜：即每月十五日夜，此处指元宵节。“照见”句：形容杭州城元宵节的繁华、热闹景象。帐：此处指富贵人家元宵节时在堂前悬挂的帏帐。香吐麝：意谓富贵人家的帐底吹出一阵阵的麝香气。麝：即麝香，名贵的香料。
寂寞山城人老也！击鼓吹箫，却入农桑社。火冷灯稀霜露下，昏昏雪意云垂野。
译文：寂寞的密州城里人们都老了，人们沿街击鼓吹箫而行，最后却转到农桑社祭祀土地神。灯火清冷稀少霜露降下，阴暗昏沉的乌云笼罩着大地，要下雪了。
注释：山城：此处指密州。社：农村节日祭祀活动。垂，靠近。
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赵鼎《
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鹧鸪天·建康上元作》
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萧观音《
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怀古》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。