《题张氏隐居二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
春山无伴独相求，伐木丁丁山更幽。
译文：春日的山中独处无伴，因而特意把您访求，丁丁的伐木声使山谷更显清幽。
注释：春山：指春日山中。相求：互相寻求。伐木丁丁：语出《诗经·小雅·伐木》，丁丁，伐木声。
涧道馀寒历冰雪，石门斜日到林丘。
译文：经残余着寒气和冻雪的山涧通道，历石门古道于傍晚时分到达您的隐居处。
注释：涧道：山涧通道。余寒：大寒之后尚未回暖时的寒气；残余的寒气。冰雪：犹言冻雪，冰读去声。石门：《地理志》：临邑县有济水词，水有石门，以石为之，故济水之门也。按：石门不必确指地名。斜日：傍晚时西斜的太阳。林丘：指隐居的地方。
不贪夜识金银气，远害朝看麋鹿游。
译文：您从不贪财，夜间也不去观看金银之气；只愿躲避灾祸，每天欣赏麋鹿闲游。
注释：远害：避免祸害。麋鹿游：比喻繁华之地变为荒凉之所。
乘兴杳然迷出处，对君疑是泛虚舟。
译文：我乘兴而来，为您的情怀所感而迷路；面对您，仿佛是坐上随意漂游之小舟。
注释：乘兴：兴会所至。杳然：渺远貌。迷出处：一作“迷去处”。对君：语本庾信诗：“对君俗人眼。”虚舟：谓空无所系。无人驾御的船只。
之子时相见，邀人晚兴留。
译文：张先生啊，您经常和我相见，眼下天色已晚，却仍邀请我留下，以尽晚间雅兴。
注释：之子：这个人。指张氏。晚兴：至晚未衰之兴致。
霁潭鳣发发，春草鹿呦呦。
译文：晴明的潭水上，鳣鱼游跃，弄出“发发”之响。春天草野间，传来“呦呦”鹿鸣。
注释：霁潭：一作“济潭”，是指济水言。鳣发发：语出《诗经》：“鳣鲔发发。”。发发：盛貌。呦呦：象声词。鹿鸣声。
杜酒偏劳劝，张梨不外求。
译文：酒本是我杜家的，却偏偏劳您来劝我；梨本是你张府上的，自然不必向外找。
注释：杜酒：家酿的薄酒。史传杜康造酒，故称。张梨：此处借指张氏所产的梨。
前村山路险，归醉每无愁。
译文：前村的山路虽然艰险，却已在醉中走熟；让我们尽情地喝吧，来一个一醉方休。
注释：前村：语本沈炯诗：“火炬前村发。”山路：语本杨炯诗：“山路绕羊肠”。
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白朴《
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醉中天·佳人脸上黑痣》
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纳兰性德《
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虞美人·黄昏又听城头角》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。