《宫中行乐词八首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
小小生金屋，盈盈在紫微。
译文：自幼入宫，生长于金屋之中，长大之后，轻盈的舞姿便经常在宫殿中皇帝面前表演。
注释：小小：少小时。金屋：用汉武帝陈皇后事。
山花插宝髻，石竹绣罗衣。
译文：头上佩戴鲜艳的山花，身穿绣着石竹花图案的罗衣。
注释：石竹：花草名。
每出深宫里，常随步辇归。
译文：经常出入深宫大殿之中，常常侍从于皇帝的步牵之后。
注释：出：一作“上”。步辇：皇帝和皇后所乘的代步工具，为人所抬，类似轿子。
只愁歌舞散，化作彩云飞。
译文：只怕有朝一日，歌舞一散.自己便像天上的彩云一样，随风而去，再也见不到皇帝的面了。
注释：散：一作“罢”。
柳色黄金嫩，梨花白雪香。
译文：春日杨柳的嫩芽，色泽像黄金，雪白匡梨花，散发着芳香。
玉楼巢翡翠，金殿锁鸳鸯。
译文：宫中的玉楼珠殿之上，有翡翠鸟在结巢，殿前的池水中置养着成到的鸳鸯。
注释：玉楼：华美之楼。巢：一作“关”，又作“藏”。翡翠：翠鸟名，形似燕。赤而雄曰翡，青而雌曰翠。金：一作“珠”。
选妓随雕辇，征歌出洞房。
译文：于是皇上从后宫中选能歌善舞的宫人，随辇游乐。
注释：妓：同伎。此指歌女、舞女。雕辇：有雕饰采画的辇车。雕：一作“朝”。
宫中谁第一，飞燕在昭阳。
译文：能职善舞者，在宫中谁可推为第一呢？当然非居住于昭阳殿的赵飞燕而莫属了。
卢橘为秦树，蒲桃出汉宫。
译文：苑林中长着卢橘，宫廷中种着葡萄。
注释：蒲桃：即葡萄，原产西域西汉时引种长安。
烟花宜落日，丝管醉春风。
译文：在落日烟花之下，丝管齐鸣，春风骀荡。
笛奏龙吟水，箫鸣凤下空。
译文：羌笛之声如龙吟出水，箫管之声如凤鸣下空。
君王多乐事，还与万方同。
译文：莫说君王多游乐之事，如今天下太平，天子正与万民同乐呢！
注释：还与万方同：一作“何必向回中”。
玉树春归日，金宫乐事多。
译文：玉树影斜，日暮下朝之时，宫中多有乐事。
注释：玉树春归日：一作“玉殿春归好”
后庭朝未入，轻辇夜相过。
译文：由于君王白天忙于政务，至夜晚才乘着轻辇来到后宫。
笑出花间语，娇来竹下歌。
译文：殡妃们在花间恶意谈笑，在明烛下娇声唱歌。
注释：竹：一作“烛”。
莫教明月去，留著醉嫦娥。
译文：在月光下尽情地唱吧，跳吧，莫要叫明月归去，我们还要请月宫中的嫦娥一起来欢歌醉舞呢！
绣户香风暖，纱窗曙色新。
译文：宫殿内香风和暖依旧，纱窗外已现出黎明的曙光。
宫花争笑日，池草暗生春。
译文：宫中的花朵竞相对朝日开放，池塘中已暗暗地长出了春草。
绿树闻歌鸟，青楼见舞人。
译文：绿树间的小鸟开始歌唱，宫殿中舞女的身影在晨光中逐渐清晰。
注释：青楼：古时指女子所居之楼。曹植《美女篇》：“青楼临大路，高门结重关。”
昭阳桃李月，罗绮自相亲。
译文：昭阳殿前桃李相间，明月渐斜，虽天色已明，但宫中的美人狂欢了一夜，兴犹未尽，仍在追逐嬉戏。
注释：自：一作“坐”。罗绮：本指罗衣，此代指穿罗绮之美女。
今日明光里，还须结伴游。
译文：今日在明光宫中，还要结伴相游。
注释：明光：汉宫名。此代指唐代宫殿。
春风开紫殿，天乐下朱楼。
译文：春风吹开了紫殿大门，一阵天乐吹下了珠楼。
艳舞全知巧，娇歌半欲羞。
译文：舞女们的舞蹈跳得惟妙绝伦，歌女们的歌声娇里娇气。
更怜花月夜，宫女笑藏钩。
译文：更令人开心的是在花香月明之夜。宫女们在玩藏钩的游戏，好一幅春官游乐图！
注释：藏钩：古代的一种游戏。手握东西让别人猜，猜中者即胜。
寒雪梅中尽，春风柳上归。
译文：傲雪的寒梅已尽，春风染绿了杨柳。
宫莺娇欲醉，檐燕语还飞。
译文：宫莺唱着醉人的歌，檐前的燕子呢喃着比翼双飞。
迟日明歌席，新花艳舞衣。
译文：春日迟迟照着歌舞酒筵，春花灿烂映看漂亮的舞衣。
注释：迟日：春日白昼渐长，故曰迟日。《诗经·国风·豳风·七月》：春日迟迟。毛传：“迟迟，舒缓也。”
晚来移彩仗，行乐泥光辉。
译文：傍晚时斜辉照着皇帝出游的彩仗，光彩一片，好不气派！
注释：彩仗：宫中的彩旗仪仗。
水绿南薰殿，花红北阙楼。
译文：龙池之水映绿了南薰殿，北阙楼在一片红花中显现。
注释：南薰殿：唐兴庆宫之宫殿名。
莺歌闻太液，凤吹绕瀛洲。
译文：从太液池上传来阵阵莺鸣似的歌声，笙箫之音绕着池上的蓬莱山打转。
注释：莺歌：歌如莺鸣。太液：唐大明宫内有太液池，池中有蓬莱山。
素女鸣珠佩，天人弄彩球。
译文：一阵仙女玉佩的碰击的叮咚响声传来，原来是宫人们在玩着扣彩毯为游戏。
今朝风日好，宜入未央游。
译文：今日天气真好，正是宫中行乐的好日子。
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杜牧《
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八六子·洞房深》
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唐寅《
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美人对月》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。