《皂罗袍·原来姹紫嫣红开遍》翻译及注释
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明代：汤显祖
原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣，良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院。
译文：这样繁花似锦的迷人春色无人赏识，都付予了破败的断井颓垣。这样美好的春天，宝贵的时光如何度过呢？使人欢心愉快的事究竟什么人家才有呢？
注释：姹紫嫣红：形容花的鲜艳美丽。断井颓垣：断了的井栏，倒了的短墙。这里是形容庭院的破旧冷落。奈何天：无可如何的意思。谁家：哪一家。
朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩，雨丝风片，烟波画船，锦屏人忒看的这韶光贱。
译文：雕梁画栋、飞阁流丹、碧瓦亭台，如云霞一般灿烂绚丽。和煦的春风，带着蒙蒙细雨，烟波浩渺的春水中浮动着画船，封建家长们把这美好的春光看的太卑贱了。
注释：朝飞暮卷：形容楼阁巍峨，景色开阔。翠轩：华美的亭台楼阁。锦屏人：被阻隔在深闺中的人。忒：太。韶光：大好春光。
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刘大櫆《
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送姚姬传南归序》
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刘长卿《
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酬屈突陕》
汤显祖简介
唐代·汤显祖的简介
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汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。