《桃花源诗》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
嬴氏乱天纪，贤者避其世。
译文：秦王暴政乱纲纪，贤士纷纷远躲避。
注释：嬴氏：这里指秦始皇嬴政。
黄绮之商山，伊人亦云逝。
译文：四皓隐居在商山，有人隐匿来此地。
注释：黄绮：汉初商山四皓中之夏黄公、绮里季的合称。此指商山四皓。伊人：指桃源山中人。云：句中助词，无义。逝：离去，即逃至山中。
往迹浸复湮，来径遂芜废。
译文：往昔踪迹消失尽，来此路途已荒废。
注释：往迹：人或车马行进所留下的踪迹。湮：埋没。
相命肆农耕，日入从所憩。
译文：相唤共同致农耕，天黑还家自休息。
注释：相命：互相传令，此指互相招呼。肆：致力。从：相随。所憩：休息的处所。
桑竹垂馀荫，菽稷随时艺；
译文：桑竹茂盛遮浓荫，庄稼种植按节气。
注释：菽：豆类。稷：谷类。艺：种植。
春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
译文：春蚕结茧取长丝，秋日丰收不纳税。
注释：靡：没有。
荒路暧交通，鸡犬互鸣吠。
译文：荒草遮途阻交通，村中鸡犬互鸣吠。
注释：暧：遮蔽。
俎豆犹古法，衣裳无新制。
译文：祭祀仍遵古礼法，衣裳没有新款式。
注释：俎豆：俎和豆。古代祭祀、宴飨时盛食物用的两种礼器。亦泛指各种礼器。衣裳：古时衣指上衣，裳指下裙。后亦泛指衣服。
童孺纵行歌，班白欢游诣。
译文：儿童欢跳纵情歌，老者欣然自游憩。
注释：童孺：儿童。班白：指须发花白。班，通“斑”。诣：玩耍。
草荣识节和，木衰知风厉。
译文：草木花开知春到，草衰木凋知寒至。
注释：节和：节令和顺。
虽无纪历志，四时自成岁。
译文：虽无年历记时日，四季推移自成岁。
注释：纪历：纪年、纪月、纪日的历书。成岁：成为一年。
怡然有余乐，于何劳智慧？
译文：欢快安逸乐无穷，哪还需要动知慧？
注释：余乐：不尽之乐。于何：为什么，干什么。
奇踪隐五百，一朝敞神界。
译文：奇踪隐蔽五百岁，一朝开放神奇界。
注释：五百：五百年。从秦始皇到晋太元中的五百多年。神界：神奇的界域。
淳薄既异源，旋复还幽蔽。
译文：浮薄淳朴不同源，转眼深藏无处觅。
注释：淳：淳厚，指桃源山中的人情风尚。薄：浮薄，指现实社会的人情世态。旋：很快。幽蔽：深暗。
借问游方士，焉测尘嚣外。
译文：请问世间凡夫子，可知尘外此奇迹？
注释：游方士：游于方外之士。尘嚣：世间的纷扰、喧嚣。
愿言蹑清风，高举寻吾契。
译文：我愿踏乘轻云去，高飞寻找我知己。
注释：蹑：踩。契：契合，指志同道合的人。
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陶渊明《
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桃花源诗》
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李贺《
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贵主征行乐》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。