《贞女峡》翻译及注释
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唐代：韩愈
江盘峡束春湍豪，雷风战斗鱼龙逃。
译文：江水盘旋曲折，高高的山峡束住了江岸，春天的急流汹涌而过，气势豪壮。江峡之中风轩激荡，鱼龙也惊恐逃遁。
注释：贞女峡：贞女峡，在今广东省阳山县至连州市的连江（古称湟水）上，从阳山县城溯水而上约六十里处。江盘：江水湾曲。映：两山对峙，中经一水，叫峡。束：江水为峡所束。春湍豪：春水盛而流急。雷风战斗：形容江水翻腾，声震峡谷，有如风雷相搏击。鱼龙逃：鱼龙都被吓跑了。
悬流轰轰射水府，一泻百里翻云涛。
译文：江水从高处奔流直下，发出轰轰的巨晌，射向水的深处。一泻百里，翻滚着巨大的波涛。
注释：悬流：不是指瀑布，而是指峡谷很陡，谷水从上流下，状若悬空。射水府：直冲入深水之中。翻云涛：浪涛滚滚如云。
漂船摆石万瓦裂，咫尺性命轻鸿毛。
译文：急流漂没船只，冲开巨石，哗啦啦像万瓦齐裂，乘船的人的性命就在咫尺之间，轻如鸿毛。
注释：漂船：水流迅急，迫害船舶的意思。摆石：移动大石。咫尺：指距离之近，兼指很短的时问都会令人丧生。轻鸿毛：指轻如鸿毛。
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李白《
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和卢侍御通塘曲》
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谢朓《
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之宣城郡出新林浦向板桥》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。