《之宣城郡出新林浦向板桥》翻译及注释
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南北朝：谢朓
江路西南永，归流东北骛。
译文：船走水路与江水背向而行，而流水却知入海而归。
注释：江路：长江的水路。句：写诗人逆水向西南而行。永：长，远。归流：归向大海的江流。鹜：通“鹜”，奔驰。如，鹜置，以马疾驰传递。鹜行，疾驰。引申为追求。如，好高鹜远。
天际识归舟，云中辨江树。
译文：浩淼水天之际能够认识出返归之船，云雾之中能分辨江岸的树。
注释：天际：天边，指江天相接处。归舟：返航的船，这里指归向京城的船。南朝宋谢灵运《酬从弟惠连》诗：“梦寐伫归舟，释我吝与劳。”江树：江边之树。
旅思倦摇摇，孤游昔已屡。
译文：船在摇荡，困倦惆怅之心也在摇荡，这种孤独的远行已非一次。
注释：摇摇：.心神不定貌。心情恍惚貌。屡：副词，屡空，经常贫乏而一无所有。屡复，多次告白，后用以指贫穷、衣食不继。;
既欢怀禄情，复协沧洲趣。
译文：虽然为得朝廷赏识而高兴，但又怎能比得上遁迹僻远之地的情趣。
注释：禄情：怀恋俸禄。协：会意。从办,从十。办，亦声。协，表示同力。十,表示众多。合起来表示众人同力。本义，和睦;融洽。沧洲：滨水的地方。古时常用以称隐士的居处。
嚣尘自兹隔，赏心于此遇。
译文：世间喧嚣从此远隔，庆幸得到这种机会。
注释：嚣尘：亦作“嚻尘”。喧闹扬尘。这里指喧嚣的尘世。赏心：.心意欢乐。
虽无玄豹姿，终隐南山雾。
译文：虽然没有玄豹深藏远害的资质，但也终于能够隐于南山的雾中。
注释：玄豹，颜色黑中带红的豹。此以玄豹为喻，说自己外任宣城，远离京都是非之地，可以全身远害。
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韩愈《
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贞女峡》
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苏轼《
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鹧鸪天·林断山明竹隐墙》
谢朓简介
唐代·谢朓的简介
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谢朓（464~499年），字玄晖。汉族，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人，出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。