《题西溪无相院》翻译及注释
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宋代：张先
积水涵虚上下清，几家门静岸痕平。
译文：秋雨过后，湖水上涨，白茫茫的，水色与天色同样清澄；溪边的人家，静悄悄的，仿佛浮卧在水边，与水相平。
注释：西溪：在诗人的家乡浙江湖州。一名苕水、苕溪。无相院：即无相寺，在湖州城西南，吴越钱氏建。涵虚：宽广清澄。
浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻棹声。
译文：一阵风吹开了水面的浮萍，现出了山的倒影；一只小船，悠然归来，刺开了水草，发出沙沙的响声。
入郭僧寻尘里去，过桥人似鉴中行。
译文：僧人行走在入城的道上，消失在远远的红尘之中；回家的农夫，经过了小桥，好像在明镜中徐行。
注释：尘：尘世，指热闹的人世间。
已凭暂雨添秋色，莫放修芦碍月生。
译文：骤雨收歇，已足使这一派秋色更为迷人；岸边的芦苇，请不要再长，免得妨碍我欣赏明月东升。
注释：修芦：修长的芦苇。
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苏轼《
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鹧鸪天·林断山明竹隐墙》
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揭傒斯《
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梦武昌》
张先简介
唐代·张先的简介
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张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。