《满江红·秋日经信陵君祠》翻译及注释
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清代：陈维崧
席帽聊萧，偶经过、信陵祠下。正满目、荒台败叶，东京客舍。九月惊风将落帽，半廊细雨时飘瓦。桕初红、偏向坏墙边，离披打。
译文：我带着遮阳的帽子，略显萧瑟，偶然从信陵祠堂下面经过。眼中含着泪水，荒凉的台阶上落满枯败的叶子，留宿河南开封。九月的大风把帽子吹得随风飘零，走廊的大部分雨水飘洒屋瓦之上。乌桕树的叶子经秋霜而红，叶子散乱状朝着破烂的墙边伸展。
注释：满江红：词牌名，又名《上江虹》《念良游》《伤春曲》。信陵君祠：故址在河南开封。席帽：古代流行的一种遮阳帽，以藤席为骨，敷以面料，周有大缘，如同斗笠。古人常以“席帽随身”指辛勤求取功名。聊萧：冷落、萧瑟。东京：指开封。开封战国时为魏国首都，名大梁。自五代至北宋，皆号东京。惊风：大风。落帽：晋孟嘉在九月九日随桓温游龙山，风起吹落孟嘉的帽子，而孟嘉竟不知觉，桓温命孙盟作文嘲嘉。飘瓦：飘洒屋瓦之上。桕：即乌桕树，叶经秋霜而红。离披：散乱状。
今古事，堪悲诧；身世恨，从牵惹。倘君而仍在，定怜余也。我讵不如毛薛辈，君宁甘与原尝亚。叹侯嬴、老泪苦无多，如铅泻。
译文：过去的事情和现在的事情交织在一起，十分诧愤，怨恨自己的身世，因此受牵连。假如信陵君仍然在世，一定会给我留下怜爱的余地。难道我还不如毛公、薛公那些人吗？信陵君难道甘愿比平原君、孟尝君低一等吗？感慨侯嬴，泪水尽情流淌也觉得不够悲伤。
注释：从：因此。讵：难道。毛薛辈：指信陵君门客毛公、薛公。宁：难道。原尝：指与信陵君齐名的平原君、孟尝君。亚：次一等。侯嬴：战国时魏人。此处作者亦以侯嬴自况。如铅泻：泪水尽情流淌。
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蟾宫曲·扬州汪右丞席上即事》
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白居易《
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江楼晚眺景物鲜奇吟玩成篇寄水部》
陈维崧简介
唐代·陈维崧的简介
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陈维崧(1625～1682)清代词人、骈文作家。字其年，号迦陵。宜兴（今属江苏）人。清初诸生，康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词，授翰林院检讨。54岁时参与修纂《明史》，4年后卒于任所。