《江楼晚眺景物鲜奇吟玩成篇寄水部张员外》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
澹烟疏雨间斜阳，江色鲜明海气凉。
译文：江的上空不时有淡淡的烟云荡过，不时还夹杂着稀疏细雨，当云过雨收之际，一轮夕阳把金灿灿的阳光撒在湖面上。风吹江面浪滚波涌，深碧色的波浪在夕阳的照射下，一边是金光跳动，如金蛇游泳，一边是暗色背光，水色对比如呈墨绿。
注释：澹烟：清淡的云烟。疏雨：稀疏的小雨。间：间隔。斜阳：夕阳。江色鲜明：江上的颜色很明亮。海气：海上吹来的风。
蜃散云收破楼阁，虹残水照断桥粱。
译文：天上的彩云在变化，水面的云气在飘涌，好像刚散的海市蜃楼，雨霁残云像破了的楼阁，由于细雨刚停，空间的水珠与夕阳映照，一条彩虹如桥梁一样架在江上，而彩虹照水倒影入江，一一相应，美不胜收。
注释：蜃：大蛤蜊。江海边或沙漠中，因空气冷热骤变，光线折射，而把远处的景物显示到空中或地面上，古人误以为是蜃吐气而成，称海市蜃楼。散：消散。虹残：雨后虹影渐渐消残。
风翻白浪花千片，雁点青天字一行。
译文：加之水波动荡，风吹浪翻，好像许多花片飞舞一样，时暗时明，非常美观；彩云过后晴空一碧，雁群凌空飞翔，好像是青天上的一行字迹。
注释：花千片：风吹江水，浪花喷涌，如片片白花。字一行：雁群从青天经过，排成“人”字或“一”字。
好著丹青图画取，题诗寄与水曹郎。
译文：如此美的景色，只能用颜料勾勒出来，画上题诗，寄送给不在身边的好友。
注释：著丹青：用颜料著色画起来，即彩色画。丹青，丹砂和青雘，可作颜料。图画取：临摹下来。画，一作“写”。题诗：画上题诗。水曹郎：水部曹郎，水部官职名。当时张籍在水部任职，故称水曹郎。
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陈维崧《
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满江红·秋日经信陵君祠》
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辛弃疾《
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浣溪沙·常山道中即事》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。