《金陵怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘禹锡
潮满冶城渚，日斜征虏亭。
译文：春潮淹没了冶城的洲渚，落日余晖斜照在征虏亭。
注释：冶城：东吴著名的制造兵器之地。冶：一作“台”。征虏亭：亭名，在金陵。
蔡洲新草绿，幕府旧烟青。
译文：蔡洲新草茁壮一片嫩绿，幕府山上仍是烟霭青青。
注释：蔡洲：江中洲名。蔡：一作“芳”。幕府：山名。
兴废由人事，山川空地形。
译文：国家的兴亡取决于人事，山河也徒有险峻的地形。
注释：兴废：指国家兴亡。人事：指人的作为。山川空地形：徒然具有险要的山川形势。
后庭花一曲，幽怨不堪听。
译文：玉树后庭花这支亡国曲，凄婉幽怨令人不忍再听。
注释：后庭花：即《玉树后庭花》，陈后主所作歌曲名。
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温庭筠《
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过五丈原》
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王维《
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春日与裴迪过新昌里访吕逸人不遇》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。